Exodus 31:17

“Between me and the sons of Israel it is a sign forever; for in six days YHWH made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he ceased and caught his breath.’””

Exodus 31:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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The shabbat is a lasting sign between God and his peopleWork and Rest

With the Hebrew beneath

17

Exodus 31:17, word by word

and the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
a signאוֹתot

sign

A mark or signal that points to something.

Where else “ot” appears
foreverעֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
in sixשֵׁשֶׁתsheshet

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “sheshet” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
madeעָשָׂהasa

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asa” appears
the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
and on the seventh dayשְּׁבִיעִיshevii

seventh

Seventh.

Where else “shevii” appears
he ceasedשָׁבַתshavat

cease

To leave off working, rest; God did so when done, not from tiredness.

Where else “shavat” appears
and caught his breath.’יִּנָּפַשׁyinafash

be refreshed

Catch one's breath, be refreshed.

Where else “yinafash” appears

The context

16And the sons of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, observing the Sabbath throughout their generations as an eternal covenant.

17 · This verse (above)

18And he gave to Moses, when he finished speaking with him on Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of Elohim.

Read all of Exodus 31

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