Exodus 34:7

“keeping loyal love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, calling to account the iniquity of fathers on sons and on sons’ sons, to the third and to the fourth generation.””

Exodus 34:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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God describes himself to Moses: merciful, slow to anger, great in steadfast loveWho God IsGod introduces himself to Moses: merciful, gracious, slow to angerGrace

With the Hebrew beneath

7

Exodus 34:7, word by word

keepingנֹצֵרnotser

guard

To be watchful in looking after and protecting someone or something.

Where else “notser” appears
loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chesed” appears
for thousandsאֲלָפִיםalafim

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alafim” appears
forgivingנֹשֵׂאnose

forgive

To take away someone's sin, forgive.

Where else “nose” appears
iniquityעָוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
and transgressionפֶשַׁעfesha

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “fesha” appears
and sinחַטָּאָהchataa

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chataa” appears
but who will by no meansנַקֵּהnake

go unpunished

Not to receive the punishment one deserved.

Where else “nake” appears
calling to accountפֹּקֵדpoked

punish

To call to account, punish.

Where else “poked” appears
of fathersאָבוֹתavot

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avot” appears
on sonsבָּנִיםbanim

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “banim” appears
to the thirdשִׁלֵּשִׁיםshileshim

third generation

Descendants of the third generation: great-grandchildren.

Where else “shileshim” appears
and to the fourth generationרִבֵּעִיםribeim

fourth generation

Those of the fourth generation: the great-great-grandchildren.

Where else “ribeim” appears

Translation note

“Forgiving” is literally “bearing” or “lifting.” The same phrase appears in 20:5-6, where it is specified: “of those who hate me.”

The context

6And YHWH passed by before him and proclaimed, “YHWH, YHWH, an El merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in loyal love and faithfulness,

7 · This verse (above)

8And Moses hurried to bow to the ground and worshiped.

Read all of Exodus 34

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