keepingנֹצֵרloyal loveחֶסֶדfor thousands,לָאֲלָפִיםforgivingנֹשֵׂאiniquityעָוֺןand transgressionוָפֶשַׁעand sin,וְחַטָּאָהbut who will by no meansוְנַקֵּה לֹאleave the guilty unpunished,יְנַקֶּהcalling to accountפֹּקֵדthe iniquityעֲוֺןof fathersאָבוֹתon sonsעַל בָּנִיםand on sons’וְעַל בְּנֵיsons,בָנִיםto the thirdעַל שִׁלֵּשִׁיםand to the fourth generation.”וְעַל רִבֵּעִים
Exodus 34:7
Study it in the app“keeping loyal love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, calling to account the iniquity of fathers on sons and on sons’ sons, to the third and to the fourth generation.””
God describes himself to Moses: merciful, slow to anger, great in steadfast loveWho God IsGod introduces himself to Moses: merciful, gracious, slow to angerGrace
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 34:7, word by word
- keepingנֹצֵרnotser
guard
To be watchful in looking after and protecting someone or something.
Where else “notser” appears- loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed
loyal love
God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.
Where else “chesed” appears- for thousandsאֲלָפִיםalafim
thousand
One thousand: a large, round number.
Where else “alafim” appears- forgivingנֹשֵׂאnose
forgive
To take away someone's sin, forgive.
Where else “nose” appears- iniquityעָוֺןavon
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avon” appears- and transgressionפֶשַׁעfesha
transgression
A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.
Where else “fesha” appears- and sinחַטָּאָהchataa
sin
Failing God, not doing what he asks.
Where else “chataa” appears- but who will by no meansנַקֵּהnake
go unpunished
Not to receive the punishment one deserved.
Where else “nake” appears- calling to accountפֹּקֵדpoked
punish
To call to account, punish.
Where else “poked” appears- of fathersאָבוֹתavot
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avot” appears- on sonsבָּנִיםbanim
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “banim” appears- to the thirdשִׁלֵּשִׁיםshileshim
third generation
Descendants of the third generation: great-grandchildren.
Where else “shileshim” appears- and to the fourth generationרִבֵּעִיםribeim
fourth generation
Those of the fourth generation: the great-great-grandchildren.
Where else “ribeim” appears
Translation note
“Forgiving” is literally “bearing” or “lifting.” The same phrase appears in 20:5-6, where it is specified: “of those who hate me.”
The context
6And YHWH passed by before him and proclaimed, “YHWH, YHWH, an El merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in loyal love and faithfulness,
7 · This verse (above)
8And Moses hurried to bow to the ground and worshiped.