Exodus 7:22

“But the magicians of Egypt did the same by their secret arts; and the heart of Pharaoh became obstinate, and he did not listen to them, as YHWH had said.”

Exodus 7:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

Exodus 7:22, word by word

But the magiciansחַרְטֻמֵּיchartume

magicians

Magicians: Egyptian experts devoted to interpreting dreams and signs and to secret arts.

Where else “chartume” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
didיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
by their secret artsלָטֵיlate

secret arts

Magic spells worked in hiding.

Where else “late” appears
and the heartלֵבlev

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lev” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
became obstinateיֶּחֱזַקyechezak

be stubborn

To harden the heart, become stubborn.

Where else “yechezak” appears
listenשָׁמַעshama

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shama” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had saidדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

21The fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, and the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile; and the blood was in all the land of Egypt.

22 · This verse (above)

23Pharaoh turned and went into his house, and he did not take even this to heart.

Read all of Exodus 7

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