“Sonבֶּןof man,אָדָםNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרkingמֶלֶךְof Babylonבָּבֶלmadeהֶעֱבִידhis armyחֵילוֹperformהֶעֱבִידa greatגְדֹלָהlaborעֲבֹדָהagainst Tyre;אֶל צֹרeveryכָּלheadרֹאשׁwas made baldמֻקְרָחand everyוְכָלshoulderכָּתֵףrubbed bare;מְרוּטָהand there was noוְ לֹא הָיָהwageשָׂכָרfor himלוֹor for his armyוּלְחֵילוֹfrom Tyreמִצֹּרfor the laborעַל הָעֲבֹדָהthatאֲשֶׁרhe laboredעָבַדagainst her.עָלֶיהָ
Ezekiel 29:18
Study it in the app““Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army perform a great labor against Tyre; every head was made bald and every shoulder rubbed bare; and there was no wage for him or for his army from Tyre for the labor that he labored against her.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezekiel 29:18, word by word
- “Sonבֶּןben
human being
Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.
Where else “ben” appears- of manאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.
Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears- madeהֶעֱבִידheevid
enslave
To make others serve, enslave.
Where else “heevid” appears- his armyחֵילchel
army
A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.
Where else “chel” appears- a greatגְדֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- laborעֲבֹדָהavoda
bondage
Work imposed by another, or the hard burden of one who does it as a slave.
Where else “avoda” appears- against Tyreצֹרtsor
Tyre
See it on the mapWhere else “tsor” appears- headרֹאשׁrosh
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rosh” appears- was made baldמֻקְרָחmukrach
shave (the head)
Shave the head, as a sign of mourning.
Where else “mukrach” appears- shoulderכָּתֵףkatef
shoulder
The part of the body between neck and arm, where loads are carried.
Where else “katef” appears- rubbed bareמְרוּטָהmeruta
pull out hair
To pull out someone's hair or beard, as a gesture of grief or humiliation.
Where else “meruta” appears- and there was noהָיָהhaya
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “haya” appears- wageשָׂכָרsachar
wages
What is given to someone for the work he did, in money or goods.
Where else “sachar” appears
Places in this verse
1Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
2Tyre
Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon
A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.
Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).
The context
17And it came about in the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying,
18 · This verse (above)
19Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am giving to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon the land of Egypt; and he will carry off her multitude and take her spoil and plunder her booty, and it will be the wage for his army.