Ezekiel 29:18

““Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army perform a great labor against Tyre; every head was made bald and every shoulder rubbed bare; and there was no wage for him or for his army from Tyre for the labor that he labored against her.”

Ezekiel 29:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Ezekiel 29:18, word by word

“Sonבֶּןben

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “ben” appears
of manאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
madeהֶעֱבִידheevid

enslave

To make others serve, enslave.

Where else “heevid” appears
his armyחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
a greatגְדֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
laborעֲבֹדָהavoda

bondage

Work imposed by another, or the hard burden of one who does it as a slave.

Where else “avoda” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
was made baldמֻקְרָחmukrach

shave (the head)

Shave the head, as a sign of mourning.

Where else “mukrach” appears
shoulderכָּתֵףkatef

shoulder

The part of the body between neck and arm, where loads are carried.

Where else “katef” appears
rubbed bareמְרוּטָהmeruta

pull out hair

To pull out someone's hair or beard, as a gesture of grief or humiliation.

Where else “meruta” appears
and there was noהָיָהhaya

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “haya” appears
wageשָׂכָרsachar

wages

What is given to someone for the work he did, in money or goods.

Where else “sachar” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaBabylonTyre
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

  • 2Tyre

    Today: Tyre (Sour), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Israel's present border.

    Its king Hiram helped David and Solomon with timber and workers (1 Kgs 5:1). Ezekiel announced its fall (Ezek 27:2), and Jesus mentioned it when rebuking towns that did not change their minds (Matt 11:21).

    2 Samuel 5:111 Kings 5:1Ezekiel 27:2Matthew 11:21

The context

17And it came about in the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

18 · This verse (above)

19Therefore thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am giving to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon the land of Egypt; and he will carry off her multitude and take her spoil and plunder her booty, and it will be the wage for his army.

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