Ezekiel 29:3

“Speak and say, ‘Thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am against you, Pharaoh, king of Egypt, the great sea monster lying in the midst of his channels, who has said, “Mine is my Nile, and I made it for myself.””

Ezekiel 29:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Ezekiel 29:3, word by word

Speakדַּבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
and sayאָמַרְתָּamarta

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarta” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
the greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
sea monsterתַּנִּיםtanim

sea monster

A huge beast of the sea.

Where else “tanim” appears
lyingרֹבֵץrovets

lie down, crouch

Lie down, crouch, like an animal at rest or lying in wait.

Where else “rovets” appears
in the midstתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of his channelsיְאֹרָיyeoray

Nile

See it on the mapWhere else “yeoray” appears
made it for myselfעֲשִׂיתִasiti

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asiti” appears

Translation note

“Sea monster”: it can be understood as the Nile crocodile; the text applies it to Pharaoh.

Places in this verse

JerusalemNileEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 2Nile

    Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean

    Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.

    Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).

    Genesis 41:1Exodus 7:20Exodus 2:52 Kings 19:24

The context

2“Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.

3 · This verse (above)

4And I will put hooks in your jaws, and I will make the fish of your channels stick to your scales; and I will bring you up from the midst of your channels, and all the fish of your channels will stick to your scales.

Read all of Ezekiel 29

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