Hosea 12:11

“If Gilead is wickedness, surely they have become worthless; in Gilgal they sacrificed bulls; also their altars are like heaps on the furrows of the field.”

Hosea 12:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Hosea 12:11, word by word

Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
is wickednessאָוֶןaven

wickedness

The evil one does.

Where else “aven” appears
they have becomeהָיוּhayu

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayu” appears
worthlessשָׁוְאshav

emptiness

Something of no value; using YHWH's name lightly.

Where else “shav” appears
in Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears
they sacrificedזִבֵּחוּzibechu

sacrifice

To kill an animal as a gift to God or other gods.

Where else “zibechu” appears
bullsשְׁוָרִיםshevarim

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shevarim” appears
their altars areמִזְבְּחוֹתָmizbchota

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbchota” appears
like heapsגַלִּיםgalim

heap

Stones piled up, or ruins.

Where else “galim” appears
the furrowsתַּלְמֵיtalme

furrow

A furrow of the plow.

Where else “talme” appears
of the fieldשָׂדָיsaday

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “saday” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilgal?Gilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

The context

10And I spoke to the prophets, and I multiplied vision, and by the hand of the prophets I gave parables.

11 · This verse (above)

12And Jacob fled to the field of Aram, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

Read all of Hosea 12

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