Isaiah 11:2

“And the spirit of YHWH will rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of YHWH.”

Isaiah 11:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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A shoot from Jesse will rule with justice, defending the humbleThe Kingdom of GodOn the shoot from Jesse's stump, the spirit of wisdom and understanding will restThe Holy Spirit

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Isaiah 11:2, word by word

And the spiritרוּחַruach

Spirit of God

The spirit of Elohim or YHWH: his presence and power.

Where else “ruach” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will restנָחָהnacha

rest

To stay still and settle in a place.

Where else “nacha” appears
of wisdomחָכְמָהchachma

wisdom

Knowing how to live well; it begins with revering YHWH.

Where else “chachma” appears
and understandingבִינָהvina

understanding

Understanding: the ability to comprehend and to tell one thing from another.

Where else “vina” appears
of counselעֵצָהetsa

counsel

What is said to someone to help him decide what to do.

Where else “etsa” appears
and mightגְבוּרָהgevura

strength

Strength of body or spirit to face something.

Where else “gevura” appears
of knowledgeדַּעַתdaat

knowledge

What one has learned; or a close bond with God.

Where else “daat” appears
and of the fearיִרְאַתyirat

fear

Fear. "The fear of God" is deep reverence that leads one to obey him and avoid evil.

Where else “yirat” appears

Translation note

“Spirit” is written in lowercase throughout the Old Testament; the Hebrew does not distinguish capital letters.

The context

1And a shoot will come out from the trunk of Jesse, and a branch from his roots will bear fruit.

2 · This verse (above)

3And his delight will be in the fear of YHWH; and he will not judge by what his eyes see, nor decide by what his ears hear;

Read all of Isaiah 11

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