Isaiah 28:21

“For as at Mount Perazim YHWH will rise up, as in the valley at Gibeon he will rage, to do his work, strange is his work, and to perform his labor, alien is his labor.”

Isaiah 28:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Isaiah 28:21, word by word

Mountהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
Perazimפְּרָצִיםperatsim

Perazim

Perazim: a mountain where David defeated the Philistines; the name means "breaches" (Isaiah 28:21; compare 2 Samuel 5:20).

Where else “peratsim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will rise upיָקוּםyakum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakum” appears
the valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears
at Gibeonגִבְעוֹןgivon

Gibeon

See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears
he will rageיִרְגָּזyirgaz

rage

To rage and be in an uproar, or to disturb others.

Where else “yirgaz” appears
to doעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
his workמַעֲשֵׂmaase

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maase” appears
strange isזָרzar

foreign

Something alien, not belonging: other gods, unauthorized fire.

Where else “zar” appears
and to performעֲבֹדavod

work

To toil, till the land.

Where else “avod” appears
his laborעֲבֹדָתavodat

labor

The task someone does with his hands, above all work in the field.

Where else “avodat” appears
alien isנָכְרִיָּהnachriya

foreign, stranger

Foreign, strange; a foreigner, someone outside the family.

Where else “nachriya” appears

Translation note

Perazim and Gibeon recall victories of David and of Joshua (2 Samuel 5:20; Joshua 10:10-12).

Places in this verse

JerusalemGibeon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gibeon

    Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank

    A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.

    Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).

    Joshua 9:3Joshua 10:121 Kings 3:4

The context

20For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.

21 · This verse (above)

22And now do not scoff, lest your bonds be made strong; for an extermination, and one decreed, I have heard from Adonai YHWH Tsevaot upon all the earth.

Read all of Isaiah 28

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