Forכִּיas atכְMountהַרPerazimפְּרָצִיםYHWHיְהוָהwill rise up,יָקוּםas inכְּthe valleyעֵמֶקat Gibeonבְּגִבְעוֹןhe will rage,יִרְגָּזto doלַעֲשׂוֹתhis work,מַעֲשֵׂהוּstrange isזָרhis work,מַעֲשֵׂהוּand to performוְלַעֲבֹדhis labor,עֲבֹדָתוֹalien isנָכְרִיָּהhis labor.עֲבֹדָתוֹ
Isaiah 28:21
Study it in the app“For as at Mount Perazim YHWH will rise up, as in the valley at Gibeon he will rage, to do his work, strange is his work, and to perform his labor, alien is his labor.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 28:21, word by word
- Mountהַרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- Perazimפְּרָצִיםperatsim
Perazim
Perazim: a mountain where David defeated the Philistines; the name means "breaches" (Isaiah 28:21; compare 2 Samuel 5:20).
Where else “peratsim” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- will rise upיָקוּםyakum
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakum” appears- the valleyעֵמֶקemek
valley
Valley, broad low plain.
Where else “emek” appears- at Gibeonגִבְעוֹןgivon
Gibeon
See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears- he will rageיִרְגָּזyirgaz
rage
To rage and be in an uproar, or to disturb others.
Where else “yirgaz” appears- to doעֲשׂוֹתasot
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asot” appears- his workמַעֲשֵׂmaase
work
What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.
Where else “maase” appears- strange isזָרzar
foreign
Something alien, not belonging: other gods, unauthorized fire.
Where else “zar” appears- and to performעֲבֹדavod
work
To toil, till the land.
Where else “avod” appears- his laborעֲבֹדָתavodat
labor
The task someone does with his hands, above all work in the field.
Where else “avodat” appears- alien isנָכְרִיָּהnachriya
foreign, stranger
Foreign, strange; a foreigner, someone outside the family.
Where else “nachriya” appears
Translation note
Perazim and Gibeon recall victories of David and of Joshua (2 Samuel 5:20; Joshua 10:10-12).
Places in this verse
Gibeon
Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank
A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.
Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).
The context
20For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.
21 · This verse (above)
22And now do not scoff, lest your bonds be made strong; for an extermination, and one decreed, I have heard from Adonai YHWH Tsevaot upon all the earth.