Isaiah 34:6

“The sword of YHWH is full of blood, it is made fat with fat, with the blood of lambs and male goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for YHWH has a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.”

Isaiah 34:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

6

Isaiah 34:6, word by word

The swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
of YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
is fullמָלְאָהmala

fill

To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.

Where else “mala” appears
of bloodדָםdam

blood

The red fluid that runs through the body and carries the life of people and animals.

Where else “dam” appears
it is made fatהֻדַּשְׁנָהhudashna

grow fat

To grow plump, or have plenty.

Where else “hudashna” appears
with fatחֵלֶבchelev

fat

The soft white tissue around an animal's insides, burned for YHWH.

Where else “chelev” appears
of lambsכָּרִיםkarim

lamb

A fattened lamb.

Where else “karim” appears
and male goatsעַתּוּדִיםatudim

male goat

The male of the goat, offered in sacrifice.

Where else “atudim” appears
of the kidneysכִּלְיוֹתkilyot

kidneys

An animal's kidneys.

Where else “kilyot” appears
of ramsאֵילִיםelim

ram

A full-grown male sheep, used as an offering.

Where else “elim” appears
a sacrificeזֶבַחzevach

sacrifice

An animal offered to God and eaten together.

Where else “zevach” appears
in Bozrahבָצְרָהvatsra

Bozrah

Bozrah, an important city of Edom; also a town in Moab.

Where else “vatsra” appears
and a greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
slaughterטֶבַחtevach

slaughter

The act of slaughtering, or the place where it is done.

Where else “tevach” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

5For my sword is drenched in the heavens; look, upon Edom it will come down, and upon the people I have devoted to destruction, for judgment.

6 · This verse (above)

7And wild oxen will come down with them, and young bulls with the mighty bulls; and their land will be drenched with blood, and their dust with fat will be made fat.

Read all of Isaiah 34

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