Isaiah 45:14

“Thus says YHWH: “The labor of Egypt and the gain of Cush and the Sabeans, men of stature, will pass over to you and will be yours; they will walk behind you; in chains they will pass over; and to you they will bow down, to you they will pray: ‘Only in you is El, and there is no other; there is no other Elohim.’””

Isaiah 45:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Isaiah 45:14, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
“The laborיְגִיעַyegia

toil, its fruit

Wearying labor and what it earns.

Where else “yegia” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and the gainסְחַרsechar

gain

What is earned by trading.

Where else “sechar” appears
of Cushכּוּשׁkush

Cush

Cush, the name of a son of Ham and of the region of his descendants, south of Egypt (Nubia; many Bibles put "Ethiopia"). This translation keeps the Hebrew name. Also an Israelite.

Where else “kush” appears
and the Sabeansסְבָאִיםsevaim

Sabeans

Sabeans: the people of Seba.

Where else “sevaim” appears
menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of statureמִדָּהmida

measure

The size or measure of something.

Where else “mida” appears
will pass overיַעֲבֹרוּyaavoru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavoru” appears
and will beיִהְיוּyihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihyu” appears
they will walkיֵלֵכוּyelechu

walk

To conduct oneself day by day in a certain way, as one walks along a road.

Where else “yelechu” appears
in chainsזִּקִּיםzikim

fetter

Iron rings that held prisoners' feet or hands.

Where else “zikim” appears
they will bow downיִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּyishtachauu

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “yishtachauu” appears
they will prayיִתְפַּלָּלוּyitpalalu

pray

To talk with God, often asking for others.

Where else “yitpalalu” appears
is Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
there is noאֶפֶסefes

nothing

Nothing, no one; without.

Where else “efes” appears
other Elohim.’אֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

Translation note

“To you” is feminine singular; it can be understood that Jerusalem is addressed. Paul takes up a similar phrase in 1 Corinthians 14:25.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

13I have stirred him up in righteousness, and all his ways I will make straight; he will build my city and let my exiles go, not for a price nor for a bribe,” says YHWH Tsevaot.

14 · This verse (above)

15Surely, you are an El who hides himself, Elohim of Israel, Savior.

Read all of Isaiah 45

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