Isaiah 8:4

“for before the boy knows how to cry, ‘My father’ and ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascus will be carried away, and the spoil of Samaria, before the king of Assyria.””

Isaiah 8:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

4

Isaiah 8:4, word by word

beforeטֶרֶםterem

not yet, before

Not yet; before.

Where else “terem” appears
the boyנַּעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
knows howיֵדַעyeda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yeda” appears
to cryקְרֹאkero

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “kero” appears
‘My father’אָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
‘My mother,’אִמִּimi

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “imi” appears
the wealthחֵילchel

wealth

The goods and wealth someone gathers.

Where else “chel” appears
of Damascusדַּמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
will be carried awayיִשָּׂאyisa

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “yisa” appears
and the spoilשְׁלַלshelal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shelal” appears
of Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaDamascusSamariaAssyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

  • 2Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

  • 3Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

3And I went near to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. And YHWH said to me, “Call his name Maher-shalal-hash-baz;

4 · This verse (above)

5And YHWH spoke to me again, saying,

Read all of Isaiah 8

How to use it