Jeremiah 22:6

“For thus says YHWH concerning the house of the king of Judah: “Gilead you are to me, the summit of Lebanon; yet surely I will make you a wilderness, cities not inhabited.”

Jeremiah 22:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

6

Jeremiah 22:6, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
concerning the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
“Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
the summitרֹאשׁrosh

top

Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Lebanonלְּבָנוֹןlevanon

Lebanon

See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears
I will make youאֲשִׁיתְashit

make

To turn someone into something.

Where else “ashit” appears
a wildernessמִדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
inhabitedנוֹשָׁבוּnoshavu

be inhabited

For a land to be inhabited.

Where else “noshavu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaLebanonGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Lebanon

    Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)

    A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.

    Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).

    Deuteronomy 3:251 Kings 5:6Psalms 92:12Isaiah 35:2

The context

5But if you do not hear these words, by myself I have sworn, declares YHWH, that this house will become a ruin.’”

6 · This verse (above)

7And I will consecrate against you destroyers, each with his weapons; and they will cut down your choicest cedars and make them fall into the fire.

Read all of Jeremiah 22

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