Jeremiah 26:18

““Micah the Morashtite was prophesying in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and he said to all the people of Judah, saying, ‘Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: Zion will be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem will become heaps of ruins, and the mountain of the house high places of a forest.’”

Jeremiah 26:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Jeremiah 26:18, word by word

“Micahמִיכָהmicha

Micah

Micah: short form of the name "Micaiah" ("who is like YHWH?"). Several people bear it: the man from the hill country of Ephraim (Judges 17-18) and, centuries later, the prophet Micah.

Where else “micha” appears
the Morashtiteמּוֹרַשְׁתִּיmorashti

Morashtite

Morashtite: a native of Moresheth, the town of the prophet Micah.

Where else “morashti” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
prophesyingנִבָּאniba

prophesy

To speak what God's spirit gives to say.

Where else “niba” appears
in the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּהוּchizkiyahu

Hezekiah

Hezekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is my strength" or "YHWH strengthens." Best known is the king of Judah, son of Ahaz (2 Kings 16:20; 18-20; Isaiah 36-39); other men also bear it (Zephaniah 1:1; Nehemiah 7:21).

Where else “chizkiyahu” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
will be plowedתֵחָרֵשׁtecharesh

plow

To drive the plow, opening furrows in the soil.

Where else “techaresh” appears
as a fieldשָׂדֶהsade

farmland

Land that is farmed.

Where else “sade” appears
and Jerusalemירוּשָׁלַיִםyrushalayim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalayim” appears
heaps of ruinsעִיִּיםiyim

heap of ruins

A heap of ruins, the rubble of what was torn down.

Where else “iyim” appears
and the mountainהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of the houseבַּיִתbayit

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bayit” appears
high placesבָמוֹתvamot

high place

An elevated site with an altar, often for other gods.

Where else “vamot” appears
of a forest.’יָעַרyaar

forest

Land covered with trees, where many grow together.

Where else “yaar” appears

Translation note

Quotation of Micah 3:12.

Places in this verse

ZionJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

17And there arose men from the elders of the land, and they said to all the assembly of the people, saying,

18 · This verse (above)

19Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah actually put him to death? Did he not fear YHWH and entreat the face of YHWH, and YHWH relented concerning the evil that he had spoken against them? But we are doing great evil against our own souls.”

Read all of Jeremiah 26

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