Jeremiah 49:28

“Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck. Thus says YHWH: Rise up, go up against Kedar, and devastate the sons of the east!”

Jeremiah 49:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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28

Jeremiah 49:28, word by word

Concerning Kedarקֵדָרkedar

Kedar

Kedar, a son of Ishmael; also a tribe of the Arabian desert.

Where else “kedar” appears
and the kingdomsמַמְלְכוֹתmamlchot

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlchot” appears
Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
struckהִכָּהhika

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hika” appears
saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Rise upקוּמוּkumu

rise against

To rise against someone to attack or confront him.

Where else “kumu” appears
go upעֲלוּalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alu” appears
and devastateשָׁדְדוּshaddu

devastate

To leave a country or city empty and in ruins by force.

Where else “shaddu” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of the eastקֶדֶםkedem

east

The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.

Where else “kedem” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaHazorBabylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Hazor

    Today: Tel Hazor ruins, Israel

    A city in northern Israel, about 9 miles (15 km) north of the Sea of Galilee.

    Joshua defeated and burned it (Josh 11:10-11). Later its king Jabin oppressed Israel until Deborah and Barak defeated him (Judg 4:2). Solomon fortified it (1 Kgs 9:15).

    Joshua 11:10Judges 4:21 Kings 9:15

  • 2Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

27And I will kindle fire in the wall of Damascus, and it will consume the palaces of Ben-hadad.

28 · This verse (above)

29Their tents and their flocks they will take; their curtains and all their goods and their camels they will carry off for themselves; and they will call out against them, “Terror on every side!”

Read all of Jeremiah 49

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