Joel 3:19

“Egypt will become a desolation, and Edom will become a desolate wilderness, because of the violence done to the children of Judah, in whose land they shed innocent blood.”

Joel 3:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

19

Joel 3:19, word by word

Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
will becomeתִהְיֶהtihye

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “tihye” appears
a desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama

desolation

Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.

Where else “shemama” appears
wildernessמִדְבַּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
because of the violenceחֲמַסchamas

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamas” appears
done to the childrenבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
landאַרְצָartsa

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artsa” appears
they shedשָׁפְכוּshafchu

spill

To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.

Where else “shafchu” appears
innocentנָקִיאnaki

innocent

Without guilt: blood of one who did no wrong.

Where else “naki” appears
bloodדָםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaEgyptEdom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 2Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

18And it will happen on that day that the mountains will drip sweet wine, and the hills will flow with milk, and all the streambeds of Judah will run with water; and a spring will go out from the house of YHWH and water the wadi of the Acacias.

19 · This verse (above)

20But Judah will be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem to generation after generation.

Read all of Joel 3

How to use it