SoοὖνwhenὍτεthey had had breakfast,ἠρίστησανJesusὁ Ἰησοῦςsaysλέγειto Simonτῷ ΣίμωνιPeter,Πέτρῳ“Simon,Σίμωνson of John,Ἰωάννουdo you loveἀγαπᾷςmeμεmoreπλέονthan these?”τούτωνHe saysλέγειto him,αὐτῷ“Yes,ΝαίLord;κύριεyouσὺknowοἶδαςthatὅτιI hold you dear.”φιλῶ σεHe saysλέγειto him,αὐτῷ“FeedΒόσκεmy lambs.”τὰ ἀρνία μου
John 21:15
Study it in the app“So when they had had breakfast, Jesus says to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He says to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I hold you dear.” He says to him, “Feed my lambs.””
With the Greek beneath
John 21:15, word by word
- they had had breakfastἠρίστησανēristēsan
eat breakfast
Eat breakfast, have the morning meal.
Where else “ēristēsan” appears- JesusἸησοῦςIēsous
Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
Where else “Iēsous” appears- saysλέγειlegei
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “legei” appears- to SimonΣίμωνιSimōni
Simon
Simon: the name of several men in the New Testament. The most often named is Simon Peter; also Simon the Zealot, one of the Twelve; Simon, a brother of Jesus; Simon of Cyrene; Simon the leper; a Pharisee; the magician of Samaria; the tanner of Joppa; and the father of Judas Iscariot.
Where else “Simōni” appears- PeterΠέτρῳPetrōi
Peter
Peter, "rock": the name Jesus gave to Simon.
Where else “Petrōi” appears- son of JohnἸωάννουIōannou
John
John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.
Where else “Iōannou” appears- do you loveἀγαπᾷςagapais
love
Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.
Where else “agapais” appears- moreπλέονpleon
more
Abundantly, often, or to a still higher degree.
Where else “pleon” appears- “YesΝαίNai
yes
Yes.
Where else “Nai” appears- Lordκύριεkyrie
Lord
The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.
Where else “kyrie” appears- knowοἶδαςoidas
know
To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.
Where else “oidas” appears- I hold you dearφιλῶphilō
hold dear
To be fond of someone, or like something.
Where else “philō” appears- “FeedΒόσκεBoske
feed, tend
Feed, tend (a flock).
Where else “Boske” appears- my lambsἀρνίαarnia
lamb
The young of a sheep, small and defenseless.
Where else “arnia” appears
Translation note
In 21:15-17 two close Greek verbs alternate, agapaō and phileō. Jesus asks the first two times with agapaō and the third with phileō; Peter always answers with phileō. This English translation renders agapaō “love” and phileō “hold dear,” as in the rest of John.
The context
14This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after being raised from the dead.
15 · This verse (above)
16He says to him again, a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He says to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I hold you dear.” He says to him, “Shepherd my sheep.”
To study John 21 in a group
1. What it says
After a night of catching nothing, what does Jesus say from the shore, what happens to the net, and what does he offer them? (vv. 3-13)
2. What it means
Jesus asks Peter three times whether he loves him, and tells him to care for his sheep (vv. 15-17). What connection does he see between loving Jesus and caring for others?
3. How I live it
Peter asked about the other disciple, and Jesus said, “You, follow me” (vv. 21-22). When could you stop comparing your path with others'?