John 21:15

“So when they had had breakfast, Jesus says to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He says to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I hold you dear.” He says to him, “Feed my lambs.””

John 21:15 · direct translation from the Greek
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15

John 21:15, word by word

they had had breakfastἠρίστησανēristēsan

eat breakfast

Eat breakfast, have the morning meal.

Where else “ēristēsan” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
to SimonΣίμωνιSimōni

Simon

Simon: the name of several men in the New Testament. The most often named is Simon Peter; also Simon the Zealot, one of the Twelve; Simon, a brother of Jesus; Simon of Cyrene; Simon the leper; a Pharisee; the magician of Samaria; the tanner of Joppa; and the father of Judas Iscariot.

Where else “Simōni” appears
PeterΠέτρῳPetrōi

Peter

Peter, "rock": the name Jesus gave to Simon.

Where else “Petrōi” appears
son of JohnἸωάννουIōannou

John

John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.

Where else “Iōannou” appears
do you loveἀγαπᾷςagapais

love

Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.

Where else “agapais” appears
moreπλέονpleon

more

Abundantly, often, or to a still higher degree.

Where else “pleon” appears
“YesΝαίNai

yes

Yes.

Where else “Nai” appears
Lordκύριεkyrie

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrie” appears
knowοἶδαςoidas

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “oidas” appears
I hold you dearφιλῶphilō

hold dear

To be fond of someone, or like something.

Where else “philō” appears
“FeedΒόσκεBoske

feed, tend

Feed, tend (a flock).

Where else “Boske” appears
my lambsἀρνίαarnia

lamb

The young of a sheep, small and defenseless.

Where else “arnia” appears

Translation note

In 21:15-17 two close Greek verbs alternate, agapaō and phileō. Jesus asks the first two times with agapaō and the third with phileō; Peter always answers with phileō. This English translation renders agapaō “love” and phileō “hold dear,” as in the rest of John.

The context

14This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after being raised from the dead.

15 · This verse (above)

16He says to him again, a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He says to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I hold you dear.” He says to him, “Shepherd my sheep.”

Read all of John 21

To study John 21 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    After a night of catching nothing, what does Jesus say from the shore, what happens to the net, and what does he offer them? (vv. 3-13)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus asks Peter three times whether he loves him, and tells him to care for his sheep (vv. 15-17). What connection does he see between loving Jesus and caring for others?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Peter asked about the other disciple, and Jesus said, “You, follow me” (vv. 21-22). When could you stop comparing your path with others'?

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