John 21:16

“He says to him again, a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He says to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I hold you dear.” He says to him, “Shepherd my sheep.””

John 21:16 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

16

John 21:16, word by word

He saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
againπάλινpalin

again

Once more, repeating what came before.

Where else “palin” appears
a second timeδεύτερονdeuteron

second

Second.

Where else “deuteron” appears
“SimonΣίμωνSimōn

Simon

Simon: the name of several men in the New Testament. The most often named is Simon Peter; also Simon the Zealot, one of the Twelve; Simon, a brother of Jesus; Simon of Cyrene; Simon the leper; a Pharisee; the magician of Samaria; the tanner of Joppa; and the father of Judas Iscariot.

Where else “Simōn” appears
son of JohnἸωάννουIōannou

John

John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.

Where else “Iōannou” appears
do you loveἀγαπᾷςagapais

love

Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.

Where else “agapais” appears
“YesΝαίNai

yes

Yes.

Where else “Nai” appears
Lordκύριεkyrie

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrie” appears
knowοἶδαςoidas

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “oidas” appears
I hold you dearφιλῶphilō

hold dear

To be fond of someone, or like something.

Where else “philō” appears
“ShepherdΠοίμαινεPoimaine

shepherd

To lead and care for people as one tends sheep.

Where else “Poimaine” appears
my sheepπρόβατάprobata

flock

The people a shepherd cares for, God's people.

Where else “probata” appears

The context

15So when they had had breakfast, Jesus says to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He says to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I hold you dear.” He says to him, “Feed my lambs.”

16 · This verse (above)

17He says to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you hold me dear?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you hold me dear?” And he said to him, “Lord, you know all things; you know that I hold you dear.” Jesus says to him, “Feed my sheep.

Read all of John 21

To study John 21 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    After a night of catching nothing, what does Jesus say from the shore, what happens to the net, and what does he offer them? (vv. 3-13)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus asks Peter three times whether he loves him, and tells him to care for his sheep (vv. 15-17). What connection does he see between loving Jesus and caring for others?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Peter asked about the other disciple, and Jesus said, “You, follow me” (vv. 21-22). When could you stop comparing your path with others'?

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