Joshua 12:7

“And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the sons of Israel struck beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon as far as Mount Halak, which goes up toward Seir; and Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their divisions,”

Joshua 12:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

Joshua 12:7, word by word

the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
and the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
struckהִכָּהhika

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hika” appears
beyondעֵבֶרever

beyond

Past the river, especially the Jordan.

Where else “ever” appears
the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
to the westיָמָּyama

west

Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.

Where else “yama” appears
from Baal-gadבַּעַלbaal

Baal-gad

Baal-gad: a place at the foot of Mount Hermon, the northern limit of what Joshua took.

Where else “baal” appears
in the valleyבִקְעַתvikat

plain, valley

Broad plain between mountains; wide valley.

Where else “vikat” appears
of Lebanonלְּבָנוֹןlevanon

Lebanon

See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears
Mountהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
Halakחָלָקchalak

Halak

Halak: a mountain in the south, toward Seir. The name means "smooth, bare."

Where else “chalak” appears
which goes upעֹלֶהole

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ole” appears
toward Seirשֵׂעִירָseira

Seir

Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.

Where else “seira” appears
gave itיִּתְּנָyitna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitna” appears
to the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
as a possessionיְרֻשָּׁהyerusha

possession

Possession: land that is taken and becomes one's own; also what is received from one's fathers.

Where else “yerusha” appears
according to their divisionsמַחְלְקֹתָmachlkota

division

Division: each of the parts into which a group is divided.

Where else “machlkota” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaJordanLebanon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

  • 2Lebanon

    Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)

    A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.

    Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).

    Deuteronomy 3:251 Kings 5:6Psalms 92:12Isaiah 35:2

The context

6Moses the servant of YHWH and the sons of Israel struck them, and Moses the servant of YHWH gave it as a possession to the Reubenite, to the Gadite, and to half the tribe of Manasseh.

7 · This verse (above)

8in the hill country, in the Shephelah, in the Arabah, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negev: the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

Read all of Joshua 12

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