And these areוְאֵלֶּהthe kingsמַלְכֵיof the landהָאָרֶץwhomאֲשֶׁרJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַand the sonsוּבְנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלstruckהִכָּהbeyondבְּעֵבֶרthe Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּןto the west,יָמָּהfrom Baal-gadמִבַּעַל גָּדin the valleyבְּבִקְעַתof Lebanonהַלְּבָנוֹןas far asוְעַדMountהָהָרHalak,הֶחָלָקwhich goes upהָעֹלֶהtoward Seir;שֵׂעִירָהand Joshuaוַ יְהוֹשֻׁעַgave itיִּתְּנָהּto the tribesלְשִׁבְטֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלas a possessionיְרֻשָּׁהaccording to their divisions,כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם
Joshua 12:7
Study it in the app“And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the sons of Israel struck beyond the Jordan to the west, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon as far as Mount Halak, which goes up toward Seir; and Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their divisions,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 12:7, word by word
- the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “malche” appears- of the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- and the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- struckהִכָּהhika
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “hika” appears- beyondעֵבֶרever
beyond
Past the river, especially the Jordan.
Where else “ever” appears- the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears- to the westיָמָּyama
west
Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.
Where else “yama” appears- from Baal-gadבַּעַלbaal
Baal-gad
Baal-gad: a place at the foot of Mount Hermon, the northern limit of what Joshua took.
Where else “baal” appears- in the valleyבִקְעַתvikat
plain, valley
Broad plain between mountains; wide valley.
Where else “vikat” appears- of Lebanonלְּבָנוֹןlevanon
Lebanon
See it on the mapWhere else “levanon” appears- Mountהָרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- Halakחָלָקchalak
Halak
Halak: a mountain in the south, toward Seir. The name means "smooth, bare."
Where else “chalak” appears- which goes upעֹלֶהole
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “ole” appears- toward Seirשֵׂעִירָseira
Seir
Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.
Where else “seira” appears- gave itיִּתְּנָyitna
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yitna” appears- to the tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- as a possessionיְרֻשָּׁהyerusha
possession
Possession: land that is taken and becomes one's own; also what is received from one's fathers.
Where else “yerusha” appears- according to their divisionsמַחְלְקֹתָmachlkota
division
Division: each of the parts into which a group is divided.
Where else “machlkota” appears
Places in this verse
1Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
2Lebanon
Today: Lebanon (Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges)
A mountain range north of Israel, famous for its cedars; today it gives its name to the country of Lebanon.
Solomon asked for cedar wood from Lebanon to build the temple (1 Kgs 5:6). The Psalms compare the righteous to its cedars (Ps 92:12).
The context
6Moses the servant of YHWH and the sons of Israel struck them, and Moses the servant of YHWH gave it as a possession to the Reubenite, to the Gadite, and to half the tribe of Manasseh.
7 · This verse (above)
8in the hill country, in the Shephelah, in the Arabah, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negev: the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: