Joshua 14:13

“And Joshua blessed him, and he gave Hebron to Caleb son of Jephunneh as an inheritance.”

Joshua 14:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Joshua 14:13, word by word

And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
blessed himיְבָרְכֵyevarche

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarche” appears
and he gaveיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
to Calebכָלֵבchalev

Caleb

Caleb, a scout from the tribe of Judah who with Joshua trusted YHWH (Numbers 14:6-9, 24); others also bear the name.

Where else “chalev” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Jephunnehיְפֻנֶּהyefune

Jephunneh

Jephunneh, the father of Caleb; another man bears the same name.

Where else “yefune” appears
as an inheritanceנַחֲלָהnachala

inheritance

Land or goods passed from parents to children.

Where else “nachala” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

12And now, give me this hill country of which YHWH spoke on that day, for you heard on that day that Anakim are there, and cities, great and fortified. Perhaps YHWH will be with me, and I will dispossess them, just as YHWH spoke.”

13 · This verse (above)

14Therefore Hebron became Caleb’s son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he followed fully YHWH, the Elohim of Israel.

Read all of Joshua 14

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