Joshua 14:7

“I was forty years old when Moses the servant of YHWH sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him word as it was in my heart.”

Joshua 14:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

Joshua 14:7, word by word

fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

age

The years of a person's life.

Where else “shana” appears
oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
the servantעֶבֶדeved

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “eved” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
sentשְׁלֹחַsheloach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “sheloach” appears
from Kadesh-barneaקָּדֵשׁkadesh

Kadesh-barnea

See it on the mapWhere else “kadesh” appears
to spy outרַגֵּלragel

spy

To go through a land secretly to learn about it; the scouts.

Where else “ragel” appears
the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
and I brought backאָשֵׁבashev

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “ashev” appears
wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
my heartלְבָבִlevavi

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levavi” appears

Places in this verse

Kadesh-barnea?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Kadesh-barnea ?

    Today: possibly Ain Qudeirat, Sinai/Negev border

    An oasis in the desert south of Canaan; its exact site is not certain.

    Moses sent the twelve spies from there (Num 13:26). Because of their unbelief, Israel wandered in the wilderness almost forty years (Deut 2:14).

    Deuteronomy 9:23Numbers 32:8Deuteronomy 1:2Deuteronomy 2:14

The context

6Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know the word that YHWH spoke to Moses the man of Elohim about me and about you in Kadesh-barnea.

7 · This verse (above)

8But my brothers who went up with me made melt the heart of the people, while I followed fully YHWH my Elohim.

Read all of Joshua 14

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