Joshua 14:6

“Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know the word that YHWH spoke to Moses the man of Elohim about me and about you in Kadesh-barnea.”

Joshua 14:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

6

Joshua 14:6, word by word

Then the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
approachedיִּגְּשׁוּyigshu

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “yigshu” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
in Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears
and Calebכָּלֵבkalev

Caleb

Caleb, a scout from the tribe of Judah who with Joshua trusted YHWH (Numbers 14:6-9, 24); others also bear the name.

Where else “kalev” appears
of Jephunnehיְפֻנֶּהyefune

Jephunneh

Jephunneh, the father of Caleb; another man bears the same name.

Where else “yefune” appears
the Kenizziteקְּנִזִּיkenizi

Kenizzite

Kenizzite(s): a people of southern Canaan; descendants of Kenaz.

Where else “kenizi” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
knowיָדַעְתָּyadata

acknowledge

To acknowledge YHWH: admit that he is God.

Where else “yadata” appears
the wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
about meאֹדוֹתַodota

cause

Cause, reason: "because of".

Where else “odota” appears
in Kadesh-barneaקָדֵשׁkadesh

Kadesh-barnea

See it on the mapWhere else “kadesh” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilgal?Kadesh-barnea?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

  • 2Kadesh-barnea ?

    Today: possibly Ain Qudeirat, Sinai/Negev border

    An oasis in the desert south of Canaan; its exact site is not certain.

    Moses sent the twelve spies from there (Num 13:26). Because of their unbelief, Israel wandered in the wilderness almost forty years (Deut 2:14).

    Deuteronomy 9:23Numbers 32:8Deuteronomy 1:2Deuteronomy 2:14

The context

5Just as YHWH had commanded Moses, so the sons of Israel did, and they divided the land.

6 · This verse (above)

7I was forty years old when Moses the servant of YHWH sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him word as it was in my heart.

Read all of Joshua 14

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