Joshua 8:18

“Then YHWH said to Joshua, “Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for into your hand I will give it.” And Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city.”

Joshua 8:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Joshua 8:18, word by word

Then YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
“Stretch outנְטֵהnete

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “nete” appears
the javelinכִּידוֹןkidon

javelin

Javelin: a short spear thrown by hand.

Where else “kidon” appears
is in your handיָדְyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
I will give itאֶתְּנֶetne

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “etne” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

17Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel; and they abandoned the city open and pursued Israel.

18 · This verse (above)

19And the ambush rose quickly from its place, and they ran as soon as he stretched out his hand, and entered the city and took it; and they hurried and set the city on fire.

Read all of Joshua 8

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