Joshua 8:21

“When Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city was going up, they turned back and struck the men of Ai.”

Joshua 8:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

Joshua 8:21, word by word

When Joshuaיהוֹשֻׁעַyhoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yhoshua” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sawרָאוּrau

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “rau” appears
the ambushאֹרֵבorev

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “orev” appears
had takenלָכַדlachad

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lachad” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
the smokeעֲשַׁןashan

smoke

Smoke.

Where else “ashan” appears
was going upעָלָהala

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “ala” appears
they turned backיָּשֻׁבוּyashuvu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashuvu” appears
and struckיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

20The men of Ai turned back and looked, and look, the smoke of the city was going up to the heavens, and they had no strength to flee this way or that way; and the people who were fleeing to the wilderness turned back against the pursuer.

21 · This verse (above)

22And these came out from the city to meet them, so that they were in the middle of Israel, some on this side and some on that side; and they struck them until no survivor or fugitive was left to them.

Read all of Joshua 8

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