The menאַנְשֵׁיof Aiהָעַיturned backוַיִּפְנוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶםand looked,וַיִּרְאוּand look,וְהִנֵּהthe smokeעֲשַׁןof the cityהָעִירwas going upעָלָהto the heavens,הַשָּׁמַיְמָהand they hadהָיָה בָהֶםnoוְלֹאstrengthיָדַיִםto fleeלָנוּסthis wayהֵנָּהor that way;וָהֵנָּהand the peopleוְהָעָםwho were fleeingהַנָּסto the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּרturned backנֶהְפַּךְagainstאֶלthe pursuer.הָרוֹדֵף
Joshua 8:20
Study it in the app“The men of Ai turned back and looked, and look, the smoke of the city was going up to the heavens, and they had no strength to flee this way or that way; and the people who were fleeing to the wilderness turned back against the pursuer.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 8:20, word by word
- The menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of Aiעַיay
Ai
See it on the mapWhere else “ay” appears- turned backיִּפְנוּyifnu
turn
To turn toward something, someone or God.
Where else “yifnu” appears- and lookedיִּרְאוּyiru
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yiru” appears- the smokeעֲשַׁןashan
smoke
Smoke.
Where else “ashan” appears- of the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- was going upעָלָהala
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “ala” appears- to the heavensשָּׁמַיְמָshamayma
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayma” appears- and they hadהָיָהhaya
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “haya” appears- strengthיָדַיִםyadayim
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yadayim” appears- to fleeנוּסnus
flee
To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.
Where else “nus” appears- and the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- to the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- turned backנֶהְפַּךְnehpach
turn
To turn one's body or course the other way.
Where else “nehpach” appears- the pursuerרוֹדֵףrodef
pursue
To go after someone to catch them.
Where else “rodef” appears
Translation note
“They had no strength” is literally “there were no hands in them.”
Places in this verse
Ai ?
Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank
A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.
Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).
The context
19And the ambush rose quickly from its place, and they ran as soon as he stretched out his hand, and entered the city and took it; and they hurried and set the city on fire.
20 · This verse (above)
21When Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city was going up, they turned back and struck the men of Ai.