Joshua 8:29

“And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until the time of evening; and at the going down of the sun Joshua gave command, and they took down his corpse from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and raised over it a great heap of stones, which is there to this day.”

Joshua 8:29 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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29

Joshua 8:29, word by word

And the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
he hangedתָּלָהtala

hang

Hang; often, hang the body of an executed man in view of all.

Where else “tala” appears
a treeעֵץets

tree

A tall plant with trunk and branches, giving fruit, shade or timber.

Where else “ets” appears
the timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
of eveningעָרֶבarev

evening

Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.

Where else “arev” appears
and at the going downבוֹאvo

set

For the sun to set.

Where else “vo” appears
of the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
gave commandצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
and they took downיֹּרִידוּyoridu

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “yoridu” appears
his corpseנִבְלָתnivlat

carcass, dead body

A carcass, the dead body of a person or of an animal (often in the singular for many). Once, figuratively, of idols.

Where else “nivlat” appears
and threw itיַּשְׁלִיכוּyashlichu

throw

To throw something with force, far off or down.

Where else “yashlichu” appears
the entranceפֶּתַחpetach

entrance, door

Entrance, doorway, door, opening.

Where else “petach” appears
of the gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
of the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and raisedיָּקִימוּyakimu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakimu” appears
a greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
heapגַּלgal

heap

Stones piled up, or ruins.

Where else “gal” appears
of stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “avanim” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

Translation note

It follows the rule of Deuteronomy 21:22-23: the one who was hanged was not to remain overnight on the tree.

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

28So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap of ruins forever, a desolation, to this day.

29 · This verse (above)

30Then Joshua built an altar to YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, on Mount Ebal,

Read all of Joshua 8

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