Judges 11:7

“Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did not you hate me and drive me out of the house of my father? Why have you come to me now, when you are in distress?””

Judges 11:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Judges 11:7, word by word

Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to the eldersזִקְנֵיzikne

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zikne” appears
of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
hate meשְׂנֵאתֶםsenetem

hate

To feel rejection and hostility toward someone, to the point of wishing him harm.

Where else “senetem” appears
and drive me outתְּגָרְשׁוּtegarshu

drive out

To force someone out of their home or land.

Where else “tegarshu” appears
of the houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
of my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
have you comeבָּאתֶםbatem

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “batem” appears
you are in distressצַרtsar

distress

A tight situation from which one cannot escape.

Where else “tsar” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

6They said to Jephthah, “Come and be our commander, and let us fight against the sons of Ammon.”

7 · This verse (above)

8The elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have now come back to you, so that you may go with us and fight against the sons of Ammon and be our head, over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”

Read all of Judges 11

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