Judges 11:8

“The elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have now come back to you, so that you may go with us and fight against the sons of Ammon and be our head, over all the inhabitants of Gilead.””

Judges 11:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Judges 11:8, word by word

The eldersזִקְנֵיzikne

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zikne” appears
of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
come backשַׁבְנוּshavnu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shavnu” appears
so that you may goהָלַכְתָּhalachta

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halachta” appears
and fightנִלְחַמְתָּnilchamta

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilchamta” appears
against the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
and beהָיִיתָhayita

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayita” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGileadAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

7Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did not you hate me and drive me out of the house of my father? Why have you come to me now, when you are in distress?”

8 · This verse (above)

9Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you bring me back to fight against the sons of Ammon, and YHWH gives them over before me, I will be your head.”

Read all of Judges 11

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