Judges 2:1

“The angel of YHWH went up from Gilgal to Bochim and said, “I brought you up from Egypt and brought you into the land that I swore to your fathers, and I said, ‘I will never break my covenant with you;”

Judges 2:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Judges 2:1, word by word

The angelמַלְאַךְmalach

angel

A messenger from God, a heavenly being.

Where else “malach” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
went upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears
Bochimבֹּכִיםbochim

Bochim

Bochim: the place where the people wept on hearing the messenger of YHWH. Its name means "weepers."

Where else “bochim” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
from Egyptמִּצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and brought youאָבִיאavi

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “avi” appears
the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
I sworeנִשְׁבַּעְתִּיnishbati

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbati” appears
to your fathersאֲבֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
‘I will neverעוֹלָםolam

never

With "not": at no time.

Where else “olam” appears
breakאָפֵרafer

annul

To void a covenant or vow; spoil a plan.

Where else “afer” appears
my covenantבְּרִיתִberiti

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “beriti” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaGilgal?Egypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

  • 2Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2and you, you shall not make a covenant with the inhabitants of this land; their altars you shall tear down.’ But you have not listened to my voice. What is this you have done?

Read all of Judges 2

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