Judges 21:19

“And they said, “Look, there is the feast of YHWH in Shiloh from year to year, which is north of Bethel, on the east of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.””

Judges 21:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Judges 21:19, word by word

And they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
there is the feastחַגchag

festival

Festival in honor of God, with pilgrimage.

Where else “chag” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
in Shilohשִׁלוֹshilo

Shiloh

See it on the mapWhere else “shilo” appears
from yearיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
is northצְּפוֹנָtsefona

north

North.

Where else “tsefona” appears
on the eastמִזְרְחָmizrach

east

Where the sun rises: the east.

Where else “mizrach” appears
on the eastשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

east

The side from which the sun rises each morning; the east.

Where else “shemesh” appears
of the highwayמְסִלָּהmesila

highway

Highway: a main road, raised and leveled.

Where else “mesila” appears
that goes upעֹלָהola

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ola” appears
to Shechemשְׁכֶמָshechema

Shechem

See it on the mapWhere else “shechema” appears
and southנֶּגֶבnegev

south

One of the four sides of the land: the south.

Where else “negev” appears
of Lebonahלְבוֹנָהlevona

Lebonah

Lebonah, a place near Shiloh. The name means "frankincense."

Where else “levona” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemShilohBethel?Shechem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Shiloh

    Today: Khirbet Seilun (Tel Shiloh), West Bank

    A town in the hills of Ephraim, about 19 miles (30 km) north of Jerusalem.

    The tabernacle stood there in the days of Joshua and Eli (Josh 18:1; 1 Sam 1:3). Hannah prayed there, and Samuel was born (1 Sam 1:9-20).

    Joshua 18:11 Samuel 1:31 Samuel 4:3Jeremiah 7:12

  • 2Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

  • 3Shechem

    Today: Tell Balata ruins, near Nablus, West Bank

    A city in the hills of central Israel, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, about 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem.

    Abram came there when he entered Canaan, and God promised him the land (Gen 12:6-7). Joshua gathered all Israel there to renew the covenant (Josh 24:1).

    Genesis 12:6Genesis 34:2Joshua 24:11 Kings 12:1

The context

18But we cannot give them wives from our daughters, for the sons of Israel have sworn, saying, ‘Cursed be he who gives a wife to Benjamin.’”

19 · This verse (above)

20And they commanded the sons of Benjamin, saying, “Go and lie in ambush in the vineyards,

Read all of Judges 21

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