Luke 2:4

“And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David,”

Luke 2:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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He is born in Bethlehem and laid in a manger; shepherds are told a Savior has been bornWho Jesus Is

With the Greek beneath

4

Luke 2:4, word by word

JosephἸωσὴφIōsēph

Joseph

Joseph, the name of several men in the Bible: the son of Jacob, Mary's husband (a descendant of David), Joseph of Arimathea, and others.

Where else “Iōsēph” appears
went upἈνέβηAnebē

go up

To go upward: up a mountain, to Jerusalem or to heaven.

Where else “Anebē” appears
GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaias

Galilee

See it on the mapWhere else “Galilaias” appears
the townπόλεωςpoleōs

city, town

City, town.

Where else “poleōs” appears
of NazarethΝαζαρὲθNazareth

Nazareth

See it on the mapWhere else “Nazareth” appears
JudeaἸουδαίανIoudaian

Judea

See it on the mapWhere else “Ioudaian” appears
of DavidΔαυὶδDauid

David

David, the king of Israel from whose line God promised a king forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16).

Where else “Dauid” appears
is calledκαλεῖταιkaleitai

call

To give someone a name.

Where else “kaleitai” appears
BethlehemΒηθλέεμBēthleem

Bethlehem

See it on the mapWhere else “Bēthleem” appears
wasεἶναιeinai

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “einai” appears
the houseοἴκουoikou

house

The place where one lives; also the temple, God's dwelling.

Where else “oikou” appears
familyπατριᾶςpatrias

family, clan

Family, clan, line of descent.

Where else “patrias” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaNazarethBethlehemGalileeJudea
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Galilee

    Today: northern Israel, around the Sea of Galilee

    The northern region of Israel, around the Sea of Galilee.

    Most of Jesus' ministry took place there; he taught, healed and called his disciples (Matt 4:23; Mark 1:14).

    Isaiah 9:1Matthew 4:23Mark 1:14Luke 4:14

  • 2Nazareth

    Today: Nazareth (An-Nasira), Israel

    A town in lower Galilee, about 15 miles (25 km) west of the Sea of Galilee.

    The angel told Mary about Jesus' birth there (Luke 1:26), and Jesus grew up there (Luke 2:39). He read from Isaiah in its synagogue (Luke 4:16).

    Luke 1:26Luke 2:39Luke 4:16Mark 1:9

  • 3Judea

    Today: southern Israel and West Bank, Judean hills

    The southern region of Israel, including Jerusalem; in Jesus' time it was a Roman province.

    Jesus was born there, and John the Immerser preached there (Matt 2:1; 3:1). Jesus told his disciples to be witnesses in Judea (Acts 1:8).

    Matthew 2:1Matthew 3:1Acts 1:8Luke 1:5

  • 4Bethlehem

    Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank

    A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).

    Genesis 35:19Ruth 1:1Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

The context

3And all were going to be registered, each to his own town.

4 · This verse (above)

5to be registered with Mary, who was engaged to him, being pregnant.

Read all of Luke 2

To study Luke 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What sign does the angel give the shepherds to recognize the child, and what do they do afterward? (vv. 10-20)

  2. 2. What it means

    What do Simeon and Anna say about the child, and why do their words amaze Joseph and Mary? (vv. 25-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart (v. 19). What could you keep and ponder this week?

How to use it