Mark 1:2

“As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way;”

Mark 1:2 · direct translation from the Greek
Study it in the app

With the Greek beneath

2

Quotation · Exodus 23:20

Go to Exodus 23:20

Mark attributes the quotation to Isaiah. The first sentence matches Exodus 23:20 and the second Malachi 3:1; Isaiah 40:3 is quoted in the following verse.

Formula: Καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ “as it is written in Isaiah the prophet” (Mark 1:2)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ Ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου

Hebrew (Masoretic text): הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי שֹׁלֵחַ מַלְאָךְ לְפָנֶיךָ לִשְׁמָרְךָ בַּדָּרֶךְ וְלַהֲבִיאֲךָ אֶל הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר הֲכִנֹתִי

Septuagint (Exodus 23:20 in the Septuagint numbering): Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄλλελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ἵνα φυλάξῃ σε ἐν τῆ ὁδῷ, ὅπως εἰσαγάγῃ σε εἰς τὴν γῆν ἢν ἡτοίμασά σοι.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 4 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Quotation · Malachi 3:1

Go to Malachi 3:1

The second half of the quotation, “who will prepare your way,” matches Malachi 3:1 (“he will clear the way before me”); the first, Exodus 23:20.

Formula: γέγραπται “it is written” (Mark 1:2)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ Ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου

Hebrew (Masoretic text): הִנְנִי שֹׁלֵחַ מַלְאָכִי וּפִנָּה דֶרֶךְ לְפָנָי וּפִתְאֹם יָבוֹא אֶל הֵיכָלוֹ הָאָדוֹן אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם מְבַקְשִׁים וּמַלְאַךְ הַבְּרִית אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם חֲפֵצִים הִנֵּה בָא אָמַר יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת

Septuagint (Malachi 3:1 in the Septuagint numbering): Ἰδοὺ ἐξαποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου, καὶ ἐπιβλέψεται ὁδὸν πρὸ προσώπου μου, καὶ ἐξέφνης ἤξει εἰς τὸν ναὸν ἑαυτοῦ κύριος ὃν ὑμεῖς ζητεῖτε, καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος τῆς διαθήκης ὃν ὑμεῖς θέλετε· ἱδου ἔρχεται, λέγει Κύριος Παντοκράτωρ.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 3 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Mark 1:2, word by word

it is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptai

it is written

So the Bible says; a passage is quoted.

Where else “gegraptai” appears
IsaiahἨσαΐᾳĒsaiai

Isaiah

Isaiah, the prophet of Judah whose book announces the Messiah and God's salvation.

Where else “Ēsaiai” appears
the prophetπροφήτῃprophētēi

prophet

Someone who speaks for God.

Where else “prophētēi” appears
I am sendingἀποστέλλωapostellō

send

To send someone somewhere on an errand, on behalf of the sender.

Where else “apostellō” appears
my messengerἄγγελόνangelon

messenger

Someone sent with a message.

Where else “angelon” appears
will prepareκατασκευάσειkataskeuasei

prepare

To get something ready for use.

Where else “kataskeuasei” appears
your wayὁδόνhodon

road

The route by which one goes from one place to another, or the trip itself.

Where else “hodon” appears

Translation note

Verse 2 is from Malachi 3:1 (compare Exodus 23:20) and verse 3 from Isaiah 40:3; Mark gives the two quotations together under the name of Isaiah.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The preaching of John the Immerser

Matthew 3:1-12Luke 3:1-18

See them side by side

Mark 1:1-8

1The beginning of the good news of Jesus the Messiah, Son of God. 2As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way; 3a voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’” 4John the Immerser appeared in the wilderness, proclaiming an immersion of change of mind for the forgiveness of sins. 5And all the Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and they were being immersed by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. 6And John was clothed in camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 7And he was proclaiming, saying, “After me comes the one stronger than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8I immersed you in water, but he will immerse you in the Holy Spirit.”

Matthew 3:1-12

1In those days John the Immerser appears, proclaiming in the wilderness of Judea 2and saying, “Change your minds, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3For this is the one spoken of through Isaiah the prophet, when he says, “A voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’” 4Now John himself had his clothing made of camel’s hair and a leather belt around his waist; and his food was locusts and wild honey. 5Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region around the Jordan were going out to him, 6and they were being immersed in the Jordan River by him, confessing their sins. 7But seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his immersion, he said to them, “Offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8So produce fruit worthy of change of mind, 9and do not presume to say within yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you that God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 10And already the ax is laid at the root of the trees; so every tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 11I immerse you in water for change of mind, but the one who comes after me is stronger than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry; he will immerse you in the Holy Spirit and fire. 12His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.”

Luke 3:1-18

1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2under the high priest Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness. 3And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming an immersion of change of mind for the forgiveness of sins, 4as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, “A voice of one crying out in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 5Every ravine will be filled, and every mountain and hill will be brought low; and the crooked places will become straight, and the rough places smooth roads; 6and all flesh will see the salvation of God.” 7So he was saying to the crowds that were coming out to be immersed by him, “Brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8So produce fruits worthy of the change of mind, and do not begin to say within yourselves: We have Abraham as father. For I tell you that God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 9And even now the ax is laid at the root of the trees; so every tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” 10And the crowds were asking him, saying, “What then should we do?” 11And in answer he was saying to them, “Whoever has two tunics, let him share with the one who does not have any; and whoever has food, let him do the same.” 12And tax collectors also came to be immersed, and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?” 13And he said to them, “Collect nothing more than what has been prescribed for you.” 14And soldiers also were asking him, saying, “And we, what should we do?” And he said to them, “Extort money from no one and do not accuse anyone falsely, and be content with your wages.” 15Now as the people were in expectation and all were wondering in their hearts about John, whether perhaps he might be the Messiah, 16John answered, saying to all, “I immerse you in water; but the one stronger than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie; he will immerse you in the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear out his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.” 18So, with many other exhortations as well, he was proclaiming the good news to the people.

Quotation · Exodus 23:20

Mark attributes the quotation to Isaiah. The first sentence matches Exodus 23:20 and the second Malachi 3:1; Isaiah 40:3 is quoted in the following verse.

See them side by side

Mark 1:2

2As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way;

Exodus 23:20

20Look, I am sending an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have prepared.

Quotation · Malachi 3:1

The second half of the quotation, “who will prepare your way,” matches Malachi 3:1 (“he will clear the way before me”); the first, Exodus 23:20.

See them side by side

Mark 1:2

2As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way;

Malachi 3:1

1Look, I am sending my messenger, and he will clear the way before me; and suddenly the Lord whom you seek will come to his temple, and the messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight. Look, he is coming, says YHWH Tsevaot.

The context

1The beginning of the good news of Jesus the Messiah, Son of God.

2 · This verse (above)

3a voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’”

Read all of Mark 1

To study Mark 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jesus say as he began to proclaim in Galilee (vv. 14–15)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why were people amazed at Jesus' teaching in the synagogue at Capernaum (vv. 21–22, 27)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus rose early to pray alone (v. 35). What quiet moment can you set aside in your day?

How to use it