Matthew 13:31

“He put before them another parable, saying, “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard, which a man took and sowed in his field;”

Matthew 13:31 · direct translation from the Greek
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As small as a mustard seed or a bit of leaven, yet it ends up largeThe Kingdom of God

With the Greek beneath

31

Matthew 13:31, word by word

He put beforeπαρέθηκενparethēken

set before

To lay something before someone, like food.

Where else “parethēken” appears
anotherἌλληνAllēn

other, another

Other, another.

Where else “Allēn” appears
parableπαραβολὴνparabolēn

parable

A story from daily life that teaches about God.

Where else “parabolēn” appears
sayingλέγωνlegōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legōn” appears
“The kingdomβασιλείαbasileia

kingdom of God

God's rule, which comes with Jesus.

Where else “basileia” appears
of heavenοὐρανῶνouranōn

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranōn” appears
isἐστὶνestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
likeὉμοίαHomoia

like

Like, similar.

Where else “Homoia” appears
a grainκόκκῳkokkōi

grain, seed

Grain, seed.

Where else “kokkōi” appears
of mustardσινάπεωςsinapeōs

mustard

Mustard, a plant with a tiny seed that grows very large.

Where else “sinapeōs” appears
a manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos

someone

Any person, without saying who, as in the parables.

Where else “anthrōpos” appears
tookλαβὼνlabōn

take

To grasp something in the hand, or take it from someone.

Where else “labōn” appears
and sowedἔσπειρενespeiren

sow

Sow.

Where else “espeiren” appears
fieldἀγρῷagrōi

field

Land that is sown or worked and belongs to someone.

Where else “agrōi” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The mustard seed

Mark 4:30-32Luke 13:18-19

See them side by side

Matthew 13:31-32

31He put before them another parable, saying, “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard, which a man took and sowed in his field; 32it is smaller than all the seeds, but when it has grown, it is greater than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the sky come and nest in its branches.”

Mark 4:30-32

30And he was saying, “How shall we compare the kingdom of God, or in what parable shall we put it? 31It is like a grain of mustard, which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds that are on the earth; 32and when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the sky can nest under its shade.”

Luke 13:18-19

18So he was saying, “What is the kingdom of God like, and to what shall I compare it? 19It is like a grain of mustard, which a man took and put in his own garden; and it grew and became a tree, and the birds of the sky nested in its branches.”

The context

30Let both grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, “Gather the darnel first and tie it in bundles to burn it, but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”

31 · This verse (above)

32it is smaller than all the seeds, but when it has grown, it is greater than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the sky come and nest in its branches.”

Read all of Matthew 13

To study Matthew 13 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    On which four kinds of ground did the sower's seed fall (vv. 4–8)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Jesus teach the crowds in parables (vv. 10–13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In the sower's parable, worry can choke the word (v. 22). What chokes it most in your day?

How to use it