Matthew 16:21

“From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go away to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and high priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”

Matthew 16:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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21

Matthew 16:21, word by word

that timeτότεtote

then

Then, at that time.

Where else “tote” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
beganἤρξατοērxato

begin

To start doing something.

Where else “ērxato” appears
to showδεικνύεινdeiknyein

show

Show, point out.

Where else “deiknyein” appears
his disciplesμαθηταῖςmathētais

disciple

A follower of Jesus.

Where else “mathētais” appears
mustδεῖdei

must

Something that has to be done.

Where else “dei” appears
go awayἀπελθεῖνapelthein

go away

To leave where one is for another place, leaving something or someone behind.

Where else “apelthein” appears
JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “Hierosolyma” appears
sufferπαθεῖνpathein

suffer

Suffer, undergo.

Where else “pathein” appears
many thingsπολλὰpolla

much

A great amount of something, like fruit or work.

Where else “polla” appears
the eldersπρεσβυτέρωνpresbyterōn

elder

A leader of the people or of believers.

Where else “presbyterōn” appears
high priestsἀρχιερέωνarchiereōn

chief priests

The leading priests: the high priest in office, former ones and his family.

Where else “archiereōn” appears
scribesγραμματέωνgrammateōn

scribe

A teacher who copied and explained the law of Moses.

Where else “grammateōn” appears
be killedἀποκτανθῆναιapoktanthēnai

kill

Kill.

Where else “apoktanthēnai” appears
on the thirdτρίτῃtritēi

third

The one after the second; above all, the third day.

Where else “tritēi” appears
dayἡμέρᾳhēmerai

day

A span counted on the calendar: “on the third day,” “forty days.”

Where else “hēmerai” appears
be raisedἐγερθῆναιegerthēnai

raise

To come back to life after death.

Where else “egerthēnai” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

First prediction of the passion

Mark 8:31-33Luke 9:22

See them side by side

Matthew 16:21-23

21From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go away to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and high priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised. 22And Peter, taking him aside, began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord! This will never happen to you.” 23But he turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me, because you are not thinking the things of God but the things of men.”

Mark 8:31-33

31And he began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the high priests and the scribes and be killed and after three days rise. 32And he was speaking the word openly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 33But he, turning around and seeing his disciples, rebuked Peter and says, “Get behind me, Satan! For you are not thinking the things of God but the things of men.”

Luke 9:22

22saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and high priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

20Then he ordered the disciples to tell no one that he was the Messiah.

21 · This verse (above)

22And Peter, taking him aside, began to rebuke him, saying, “Far be it from you, Lord! This will never happen to you.”

Read all of Matthew 16

To study Matthew 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Who did people say Jesus was, and what did Peter answer (vv. 13–16)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What did Jesus mean by losing one's life in order to find it (vv. 24–25)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus asks, “But who do you say that I am?” (v. 15). How would you answer in your own words?

How to use it