Matthew 20:8

“And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard says to his steward, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last up to the first.’”

Matthew 20:8 · direct translation from the Greek
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8

Matthew 20:8, word by word

when eveningὀψίαςopsias

evening

Evening.

Where else “opsias” appears
cameγενομένηςgenomenēs

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “genomenēs” appears
the ownerκύριοςkyrios

master

The one who has something in his charge and rules over it.

Where else “kyrios” appears
of the vineyardἀμπελῶνοςampelōnos

vineyard

Vineyard.

Where else “ampelōnos” appears
saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
to his stewardἐπιτρόπῳepitropōi

steward

One in charge of another's goods and workers.

Where else “epitropōi” appears
‘CallΚάλεσονKaleson

invite

To summon someone, or invite them to a meal or feast.

Where else “Kaleson” appears
the workersἐργάταςergatas

worker, laborer

Worker, laborer, especially a hired worker in the fields; also one who does something.

Where else “ergatas” appears
payἀπόδοςapodos

repay

To settle what is owed, or reward each one as they deserve.

Where else “apodos” appears
their wagesμισθὸνmisthon

wages

What is earned for work.

Where else “misthon” appears
beginningἀρξάμενοςarxamenos

begin

To start doing something.

Where else “arxamenos” appears
the lastἐσχάτωνeschatōn

last

The one who comes behind all, in line or in esteem.

Where else “eschatōn” appears
the first.’πρώτωνprōtōn

first

The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.

Where else “prōtōn” appears

The context

7They say to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He says to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard.’

8 · This verse (above)

9And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, they received a denarius each.

Read all of Matthew 20

To study Matthew 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How much did the vineyard owner pay the workers, both those hired in the morning and those in the evening (vv. 9–10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the owner's reply teach: “Is your eye evil because I am good?” (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says whoever wants to be great must serve (vv. 26–28). Whom can you serve today expecting nothing back?

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