Matthew 20:9

“And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, they received a denarius each.”

Matthew 20:9 · direct translation from the Greek
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Those hired last are paid the same as the first; the owner does as he wishes with what is hisThe Kingdom of God

With the Greek beneath

9

Matthew 20:9, word by word

the eleventhἑνδεκάτηνhendekatēn

eleventh

Eleventh; "the eleventh hour", about five in the afternoon.

Where else “hendekatēn” appears
hourὥρανhōran

hour

One of the twelve parts of the day, counted from morning.

Where else “hōran” appears
cameἐλθόντεςelthontes

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “elthontes” appears
they receivedἔλαβονelabon

receive

To be given something, like the Spirit.

Where else “elabon” appears
a denariusδηνάριονdēnarion

denarius

Denarius: a Roman silver coin, a day's wage for a worker.

Where else “dēnarion” appears
eachἀνὰana

each

Sharing out equally: so much for each, or in groups of two.

Where else “ana” appears

The context

8And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard says to his steward, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last up to the first.’

9 · This verse (above)

10And when the first came, they thought that they would receive more; and they also received the denarius each.

Read all of Matthew 20

To study Matthew 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How much did the vineyard owner pay the workers, both those hired in the morning and those in the evening (vv. 9–10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the owner's reply teach: “Is your eye evil because I am good?” (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says whoever wants to be great must serve (vv. 26–28). Whom can you serve today expecting nothing back?

How to use it