Matthew 21:31

“Which of the two did the will of his father?” They say, “The first.” Jesus says to them, “Truly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going ahead of you into the kingdom of God.”

Matthew 21:31 · direct translation from the Greek
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Two sons, one says no and goes, one says yes and doesn't; tax collectors and prostitutes go aheadThe Kingdom of God

With the Greek beneath

31

Matthew 21:31, word by word

the twoδύοdyo

two

Two.

Where else “dyo” appears
didἐποίησενepoiēsen

practice

To put into practice, like God's will.

Where else “epoiēsen” appears
the willθέλημαthelēma

will

Will: what someone wants and decides.

Where else “thelēma” appears
of his fatherπατρόςpatros

parents

A family's father; sometimes father and mother.

Where else “patros” appears
They sayλέγουσινlegousin

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legousin” appears
“The firstπρῶτοςprōtos

first

The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.

Where else “prōtos” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
“TrulyἈμὴνAmēn

truly

"I assure you": Jesus says it to affirm something.

Where else “Amēn” appears
the tax collectorsτελῶναιtelōnai

tax collector

Tax collector, who collected taxes for Rome; despised by the people.

Where else “telōnai” appears
the prostitutesπόρναιpornai

prostitute

Prostitute.

Where else “pornai” appears
are going ahead ofπροάγουσινproagousin

go ahead

To walk in front of others, opening the way for them.

Where else “proagousin” appears
the kingdomβασιλείανbasileian

kingdom of God

God's rule, which comes with Jesus.

Where else “basileian” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears

The context

30And he came to the second and said the same. And he answered and said, ‘I will, sir,’ and did not go.

31 · This verse (above)

32For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him; but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him; and you, even when you saw it, did not even regret it afterward so as to believe him.

Read all of Matthew 21

To study Matthew 21 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the crowd shout when Jesus entered Jerusalem (vv. 8–9)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Jesus drive out those buying and selling in the temple, quoting “My house will be called a house of prayer” (vv. 12–13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus said whatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive (v. 22). What would you like to ask for today with trust?

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