Micah 1:13

“Harness the chariot to the steed, inhabitant of Lachish; she was the beginning of sin for the daughter of Zion, for in you were found the transgressions of Israel.”

Micah 1:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

Micah 1:13, word by word

Harnessרְתֹםretom

harness

To harness, hitch horses to a chariot.

Where else “retom” appears
the chariotמֶּרְכָּבָהmerkava

chariot

Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.

Where else “merkava” appears
to the steedרֶכֶשׁrechesh

steeds

Steeds: swift horses, for chariots or for the post. A rare word.

Where else “rechesh” appears
inhabitantיוֹשֶׁבֶתyoshevet

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshevet” appears
of Lachishלָכִישׁlachish

Lachish

See it on the mapWhere else “lachish” appears
she was the beginningרֵאשִׁיתreshit

beginning

The beginning: "in the beginning".

Where else “reshit” appears
of sinחַטָּאתchatat

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatat” appears
for the daughterבַתvat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “vat” appears
were foundנִמְצְאוּnimtsu

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “nimtsu” appears
the transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pishe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaLachishZion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Lachish

    Today: Tel Lachish ruins, Israel

    A fortified city in the low hills of Judah, about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Joshua took it (Josh 10:32). Sennacherib attacked it before coming against Jerusalem (2 Kgs 18:14), and it was one of the last cities to fall to Babylon (Jer 34:7).

    Joshua 10:32 Kings 18:14Jeremiah 34:7

  • 2Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

12For the inhabitant of Maroth is in anguish for good, for evil has come down from YHWH to the gate of Jerusalem.

13 · This verse (above)

14Therefore you will give parting gifts to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib will be a deception to the kings of Israel.

Read all of Micah 1

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