The officialsוַ שָׂרֵיof the peopleהָעָםlivedיֵּשְׁבוּin Jerusalem;בִּירוּשָׁלִָםand the restוּשְׁאָרof the peopleהָעָםcastהִפִּילוּlotsגוֹרָלוֹתto bringלְהָבִיאoneאֶחָדout ofמִןtenהָעֲשָׂרָהto liveלָשֶׁבֶתin Jerusalem,בִּירוּשָׁלִַםthe holyהַקֹּדֶשׁcity,עִירand the nine partsוְתֵשַׁע הַיָּדוֹתin the cities.בֶּעָרִים
Nehemiah 11:1
Study it in the app“The officials of the people lived in Jerusalem; and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in Jerusalem, the holy city, and the nine parts in the cities.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 11:1, word by word
- The officialsשָׂרֵיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- of the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- livedיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yeshvu” appears- in Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִָםyrushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears- and the restשְׁאָרshear
rest, remainder
Rest: what is left of something.
Where else “shear” appears- castהִפִּילוּhipilu
cast lots
To make fall; throw lots.
Where else “hipilu” appears- lotsגוֹרָלוֹתgoralot
lot
Small stones cast to decide something.
Where else “goralot” appears- to bringהָבִיאhavi
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “havi” appears- oneאֶחָדechad
each
Literally "one": all of them, one by one.
Where else “echad” appears- tenעֲשָׂרָהasara
ten
Ten.
Where else “asara” appears- the holyקֹּדֶשׁkodesh
holy thing
Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.
Where else “kodesh” appears- cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- and the nine partsתֵשַׁעtesha
nine
Nine; also "ninth".
Where else “tesha” appears- and the nine partsיָּדוֹתyadot
tenon
Parts of an object, or a portion.
Where else “yadot” appears
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And the people blessed all the men who offered themselves willingly to live in Jerusalem.