Nehemiah 3:15

“And the Fountain Gate Shallun the son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired; he built it and roofed it and set up its doors, its locks, and its bars, and the wall of the Pool of Shelah by the king’s garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the city of David.”

Nehemiah 3:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Nehemiah 3:15, word by word

And the Fountainעַיִןayin

spring

Literally "eye": a place where water wells up from the ground.

Where else “ayin” appears
Gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
Shallunשַׁלּוּןshalun

Shallun

Shallun: the name of the ruler of the district of Mizpah who repaired the Fountain Gate.

Where else “shalun” appears
the sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Col-hozehכָּלkal

Col-hozeh

Col-hozeh: the name of the father of Shallun and of an ancestor of a man of Judah in Nehemiah 11:5. It means "every seer".

Where else “kal” appears
rulerשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the districtפֶּלֶךְpelech

district

A part of a region, under a ruler.

Where else “pelech” appears
of Mizpahמִּצְפָּהmitspa

Mizpah

See it on the mapWhere else “mitspa” appears
repairedהֶחֱזִיקhechezik

repair

To give strength or make firm, or repair what was broken.

Where else “hechezik” appears
built itיִבְנֶyivne

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “yivne” appears
and roofed itיטַלְלֶytalle

roof, cover

To roof: to cover a building with beams and a roof.

Where else “ytalle” appears
and set upיַעֲמִידyaamid

appoint

To put in place, name to a post.

Where else “yaamid” appears
its doorsדַּלְתֹתָיdaltotay

door

The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.

Where else “daltotay” appears
its locksמַנְעֻלָיmanulay

bolt, lock

Bolt, lock: the piece that closes a door.

Where else “manulay” appears
and its barsבְרִיחָיverichay

bolt

The piece that locks a door shut.

Where else “verichay” appears
and the wallחוֹמַתchomat

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “chomat” appears
of the Poolבְּרֵכַתberechat

pool

Pool: a man-made reservoir of water.

Where else “berechat” appears
of Shelahשֶּׁלַחshelach

Shelah, Shiloah

Shelah (Shiloah): the name of a pool and channel of Jerusalem, beside the king's garden; Strong identifies it with Siloam (Isaiah 8:6), whose Hebrew name is almost the same.

Where else “shelach” appears
by the king’sמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
gardenגַןgan

garden

Garden: an enclosed and tended piece of land, with trees and water.

Where else “gan” appears
the stairsמַּעֲלוֹתmaalot

step

A step or stair of a stairway.

Where else “maalot” appears
that go downיּוֹרְדוֹתyordot

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yordot” appears
from the cityעִירir

walled part

The walled part: "the city of David".

Where else “ir” appears
of Davidדָּוִידdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears

Translation note

“Shelah”: it may be the Pool of Siloam (Isaiah 8:6), whose Hebrew name is similar.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMizpah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Mizpah ?

    Today: possibly Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank

    The name of several places; the main one was north of Jerusalem in Benjamin, and its exact site is not certain.

    There Samuel gathered Israel, who confessed, “We have sinned against YHWH” (1 Sam 7:5-6), and there he presented Saul as king (1 Sam 10:17-24).

    Genesis 31:49Judges 20:11 Samuel 7:51 Samuel 10:17

The context

14And the Dung Gate Malchijah the son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem, repaired; he built it and set up its doors, its locks, and its bars.

15 · This verse (above)

16After him Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired as far as opposite the tombs of David, and as far as the artificial pool, and as far as the house of the mighty men.

Read all of Nehemiah 3

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