Nehemiah 4:2

“And he spoke before his brothers and the troops of Samaria, and said, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they leave them alone? Will they sacrifice? Will they finish in a day? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubble, when they are burned?””

Nehemiah 4:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Nehemiah 4:2, word by word

And he spokeיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
his brothersאֶחָיechay

countryman

Someone of the same people, or a friend.

Where else “echay” appears
and the troopsחֵילchel

army

A body of armed soldiers.

Where else “chel” appears
of Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
feebleאֲמֵלָלִיםamelalim

feeble

Feeble, without strength. Sanballat says it with contempt of the Jews who were building.

Where else “amelalim” appears
Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
doingעֹשִׂיםosim

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “osim” appears
Will they leaveיַעַזְבוּyaazvu

leave

To not take something along, or put it in another's care.

Where else “yaazvu” appears
Will they sacrificeיִזְבָּחוּyizbachu

sacrifice

To kill an animal as a gift to God or other gods.

Where else “yizbachu” appears
Will they finishיְכַלּוּyechalu

finish

To bring a work or a matter through to its end.

Where else “yechalu” appears
in a dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
Will they reviveיְחַיּוּyechayu

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “yechayu” appears
the stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “avanim” appears
out of the heapsעֲרֵמוֹתaremot

heap

Heap, especially of grain already threshed.

Where else “aremot” appears
of rubbleעָפָרafar

rubble

Wet earth, or what is left of what was torn down and broken up.

Where else “afar” appears
burnedשְׂרוּפוֹתserufot

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “serufot” appears

Translation note

“Will they leave them alone?”: a phrase of uncertain meaning; it can be understood “are they going to be allowed?”

Places in this verse

JerusalemSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

1It happened that when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he burned with anger and was greatly irritated, and he mocked the Jews.

2 · This verse (above)

3And Tobiah the Ammonite was beside him, and he said, “Even what they are building— if a fox goes up, it will make a breach in the wall of their stones.”

Read all of Nehemiah 4

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