Nehemiah 8:4

“And Ezra the scribe stood on a tower of wood that they had made for this; and beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, at his right; and at his left Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, Meshullam.”

Nehemiah 8:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Ezra reads the law from morning until midday, and all the people listen closelyThe Word of God

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4

Nehemiah 8:4, word by word

And Ezraעֶזְרָאezra

Ezra

Ezra: a priest and scribe, a descendant of Aaron, who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem to teach the law. Also another man of the same name in Nehemiah. The name means "help".

Where else “ezra” appears
the scribeסֹּפֵרsofer

scribe

An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.

Where else “sofer” appears
stoodיַּעֲמֹדyaamod

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “yaamod” appears
a towerמִגְדַּלmigdal

tower

A tall, strong structure, for keeping watch or defense.

Where else “migdal” appears
of woodעֵץets

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “ets” appears
they had madeעָשׂוּasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asu” appears
for thisדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
and beside himאֶצְלetsl

beside

Beside, next to.

Where else “etsl” appears
Mattithiahמַתִּתְיָהmatitya

Mattithiah

Mattithiah: the name of several Israelites. The name means "gift of YHWH."

Where else “matitya” appears
Shemaשֶׁמַעshema

Shema

Shema: the name of several Israelites and of a place in Judah.

Where else “shema” appears
Anaiahעֲנָיָהanaya

Anaiah

Anaiah: the name of one of those who stood beside Ezra when he read the law; also one of those who sealed the covenant (Nehemiah 10:22).

Where else “anaya” appears
Uriahאוּרִיָּהuriya

Uriah

Uriah: the name of several men; the best known is the Hittite, one of David's mighty men and husband of Bathsheba, whom David had killed in battle (2 Samuel 11). It means "my light is YHWH."

Where else “uriya” appears
Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּהchilkiya

Hilkiah

Hilkiah: a name meaning "my portion is YHWH," borne by several men: the father of Eliakim (2 Kings 18:18); the high priest who found the book of the law in Josiah's time (2 Kings 22:8); the father of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1), and others.

Where else “chilkiya” appears
and Maaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָהmaaseya

Maaseiah

Maaseiah: name of many Israelites. It means "work of YHWH."

Where else “maaseya” appears
his rightיְמִינyemin

right side

The right side.

Where else “yemin” appears
and at his leftשְּׂמֹאלsemol

left

The side of the hand that is not the right.

Where else “semol” appears
Pedaiahפְּדָיָהpedaya

Pedaiah

Pedaiah. A personal name meaning "YHWH has ransomed." In 2 Kings 23:36 he is the maternal grandfather of King Jehoiakim; other men also bear it (1 Chronicles 3:18; Nehemiah 3:25).

Where else “pedaya” appears
Mishaelמִישָׁאֵלmishael

Mishael

Mishael: the name of several Israelites, among them a son of Uzziel, cousin of Moses, and a companion of Daniel.

Where else “mishael” appears
Malchijahמַלְכִּיָּהmalkiya

Malchijah

Malchijah: the name of several Israelites. The name means "my king is YHWH."

Where else “malkiya” appears
Hashumחָשֻׁםchashum

Hashum

Hashum: head of a family that returned from the exile.

Where else “chashum” appears
Hashbaddanahחַשְׁבַּדָּנָהchashbadana

Hashbaddanah

Hashbaddanah: the name of one of those who stood at Ezra's left when he read the law.

Where else “chashbadana” appears
Zechariahזְכַרְיָהzecharya

Zechariah

Zechariah: a name meaning "YHWH has remembered," one of the most frequent in the Bible. Borne, among others, by the king of Israel son of Jeroboam (2 Kings 14:29; 15:8), the son of the priest Jehoiada (2 Chronicles 24:20) and the prophet of the book that bears his name.

Where else “zecharya” appears
Meshullamמְשֻׁלָּםmeshulam

Meshullam

Meshullam: a very frequent name, from the root of "peace, be complete." In 2 Kings 22:3 the grandfather of Shaphan the scribe; also borne by many men of the time of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Where else “meshulam” appears

Translation note

“Tower of wood”: a high platform, so that all could see him and hear him.

The context

3And he read in it before the square that is in front of the Water Gate, from the light until the middle of the day, in front of the men and the women and those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were toward the book of the law.

4 · This verse (above)

5And Ezra opened the book before the eyes of all the people, for he was above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood up.

Read all of Nehemiah 8

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