Numbers 31:8

“And the kings of Midian they killed along with their slain: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian; and Balaam son of Beor they killed with the sword.”

Numbers 31:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Numbers 31:8, word by word

And the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
they killedהָרְגוּhargu

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “hargu” appears
their slainחַלְלֵיchalle

slain

Someone killed or wounded in war.

Where else “challe” appears
Eviאֱוִיevi

Evi

Evi, one of the five kings of Midian killed by Israel. The name means "desire."

Where else “evi” appears
Rekemרֶקֶםrekem

Rekem

Rekem, one of the five kings of Midian killed by Israel; also an Israelite and a place.

Where else “rekem” appears
Zurצוּרtsur

Zur

Zur, a Midianite chief, father of Cozbi; also an Israelite. The name means "rock."

Where else “tsur” appears
Hurחוּרchur

Hur

Hur, a name borne by several men, among them the man of the tribe of Judah who, with Aaron, held up the hands of Moses (Exodus 17:12), and a king of Midian (Numbers 31:8).

Where else “chur” appears
and Rebaרֶבַעreva

Reba

Reba, one of the five kings of Midian killed by Israel.

Where else “reva” appears
the fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
and Balaamבִּלְעָםbilam

Balaam

Balaam, a diviner from Mesopotamia whom the king of Moab called to curse Israel. The name perhaps means "not of the people," that is, a foreigner.

Where else “bilam” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Beorבְּעוֹרbeor

Beor

Beor, the father of Bela, king of Edom, and the father of Balaam.

Where else “beor” appears
with the swordחָרֶבcharev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charev” appears

Translation note

Zur was the father of Cozbi (25:15). On Balaam, see verse 16 and Revelation 2:14.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

7They waged war against Midian, as YHWH had commanded Moses, and they killed every male.

8 · This verse (above)

9The sons of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones, and all their animals and all their livestock and all their wealth they looted.

Read all of Numbers 31

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