Psalms 39:5

“Look, as handbreadths you have made my days, and my lifetime is as nothing before you; only a vapor is every human being standing firm. Selah.”

Psalms 39:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David admits his life is as nothing before God: every human being is only a vaporDeath and Eternal Life

With the Hebrew beneath

5

Psalms 39:5, word by word

as handbreadthsטְפָחוֹתtefachot

handbreadth

The width of a hand.

Where else “tefachot” appears
you have madeנָתַתָּהnatata

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “natata” appears
my daysיָמַyama

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yama” appears
and my lifetimeחֶלְדִּcheldi

lifetime

The time one is alive.

Where else “cheldi” appears
before youנֶגְדֶּnegde

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “negde” appears
a vaporהֶבֶלhevel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “hevel” appears
human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
standing firmנִצָּבnitsav

stand

To remain upright in a place without moving.

Where else “nitsav” appears
Selahסֶלָהsela

Selah

Selah: a word found at the end of some stanzas of the psalms. It is probably a direction for the music or a pause; its exact sense is unknown, so it is left in Hebrew.

Where else “sela” appears

Translation note

“Handbreadths”: the width of a hand, a very short measure. “Vapor”: what is seen for a moment and vanishes; it is the word that runs through the book of Ecclesiastes.

The context

4“Make me know, YHWH, my end and the measure of my days, what it is; let me know how fleeting I am.

5 · This verse (above)

6Only as an image does a man walk about; only for vapor are they agitated; he heaps up and does not know who will gather it.

Read all of Psalms 39

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