Psalms 81:5

“As a testimony in Joseph he set it, when he went out against the land of Egypt. A language that I did not know I hear:”

Psalms 81:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 81:5, word by word

As a testimonyעֵדוּתedut

testimony

Testimony: the tablets of the covenant, which bear witness to what God commanded; "the ark of the testimony" holds them.

Where else “edut” appears
in Josephיהוֹסֵףyhosef

Joseph

Joseph, son of Jacob, written here in a longer form of the name ("Yehosef"). He stands for the northern tribes of Israel.

Where else “yhosef” appears
he set itשָׂמsam

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “sam” appears
when he went outצֵאתtset

set out

To set out somewhere, or go out to war.

Where else “tset” appears
against the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
A languageשְׂפַתsefat

language

The tongue proper to a people, the language it speaks.

Where else “sefat” appears
knowיָדַעְתִּיyadati

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadati” appears
I hearאֶשְׁמָעeshma

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “eshma” appears

Translation note

“When he went out”: it can be understood of when Elohim went out against Egypt to free his people. “A language that I did not know”: it can be understood that the psalmist now hears the voice of Elohim, who speaks in the following verses.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

4For it is a statute for Israel, an ordinance of the Elohim of Jacob.

5 · This verse (above)

6I removed his shoulder from the burden; his palms were freed from the basket.

Read all of Psalms 81

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