Romans 5:12

“Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and through sin death, and so death spread to all people, because all sinned—”

Romans 5:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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How sin entered the world and reached everyoneGracePaul explains that sin entered through one man, and death with itDeath and Eternal Life

With the Greek beneath

12

Romans 5:12, word by word

just asὥσπερhōsper

just as

Just as, in the same way as.

Where else “hōsper” appears
oneἑνὸςhenos

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “henos” appears
manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpou” appears
sinἁμαρτίαhamartia

sin

Doing what God does not want, and the guilt it leaves.

Where else “hamartia” appears
enteredεἰσῆλθενeisēlthen

enter

To go into a house, a town or a place.

Where else “eisēlthen” appears
the worldκόσμονkosmon

world of people

People everywhere, whom God loves.

Where else “kosmon” appears
deathθάνατοςthanatos

death

The end of the body's life.

Where else “thanatos” appears
spreadδιῆλθενdiēlthen

go about

To go from place to place, or for news to spread.

Where else “diēlthen” appears
sinned—ἥμαρτονhēmarton

sin

Sin: fail God, do what he forbids.

Where else “hēmarton” appears

Translation note

The sentence is broken off and taken up again in 5:18. “Because” has also been understood “in whom,” that is, in Adam.

The context

11And not only that, but we are also boasting in God through our Lord Jesus the Messiah, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.

12 · This verse (above)

13For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not charged when there is no law.

Read all of Romans 5

To study Romans 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say God showed while we were still sinners? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says affliction produces perseverance, then proven character, then hope (vv. 3-4). How do you understand that chain?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of peace with God and of hope (vv. 1-2). What can you do today to live with more peace and hope?

How to use it