Zechariah 10:11

“And distress will pass through the sea, and he will strike the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile will dry up; and the pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the rod of Egypt will depart.”

Zechariah 10:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Zechariah 10:11, word by word

And distressצָרָהtsara

distress

A time of hardship or danger.

Where else “tsara” appears
will passעָבַרavar

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avar” appears
through the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
and he will strikeהִכָּהhika

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “hika” appears
the wavesגַּלִּיםgalim

wave

The rising swell of the sea.

Where else “galim” appears
the depthsמְצוּלוֹתmetsulot

depths

The depths of the sea; also deep mire.

Where else “metsulot” appears
will dry upהֹבִישׁוּhovishu

dry up

To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.

Where else “hovishu” appears
and the prideגְּאוֹןgeon

pride

Thinking oneself above others, a person or nation.

Where else “geon” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
will be brought downהוּרַדhurad

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “hurad” appears
and the rodשֵׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
will departיָסוּרyasur

turn aside

To leave the road, go away.

Where else “yasur” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that the image recalls the crossing of the sea when Israel came out of Egypt.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaNileAssyriaEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Nile

    Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean

    Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.

    Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).

    Genesis 41:1Exodus 7:20Exodus 2:52 Kings 19:24

  • 2Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

  • 3Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

10And I will bring them back from the land of Egypt, and from Assyria I will gather them; and to the land of Gilead and Lebanon I will bring them, and room will not be found for them.

11 · This verse (above)

12And I will strengthen them in YHWH, and in his name they will walk, declares YHWH.”

Read all of Zechariah 10

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