Zechariah 14:12

“And this will be the plague with which YHWH will strike all the peoples that have waged war against Jerusalem: his flesh will waste away while he stands on his feet, and his eyes will waste away in their sockets, and his tongue will waste away in their mouth.”

Zechariah 14:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Zechariah 14:12, word by word

will beתִּהְיֶהtihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tihye” appears
the plagueמַּגֵּפָהmagefa

plague

An epidemic sent as punishment.

Where else “magefa” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will strikeיִגֹּףyigof

strike

To punish with a blow; YHWH does it with a plague or by letting a battle be lost.

Where else “yigof” appears
the peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
have waged warצָבְאוּtsavu

wage war

To make war against someone.

Where else “tsavu” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
his fleshבְּשָׂרbesar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “besar” appears
will waste awayהָמֵקhamek

waste away, rot

Waste away, melt away little by little, rot.

Where else “hamek” appears
standsעֹמֵדomed

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omed” appears
his feetרַגְלָיraglay

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “raglay” appears
and his eyesעֵינָיenay

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enay” appears
in their socketsחֹרֵיchore

hole, cave

A hole, a hollow in the earth or in the rock.

Where else “chore” appears
and his tongueלְשׁוֹנleshon

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshon” appears
in their mouthפִיfi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “fi” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

11And they will dwell in it, and there will no longer be devotion to destruction; and Jerusalem will dwell securely.

12 · This verse (above)

13And it will happen on that day that there will be a great confusion from YHWH among them; and they will seize each the hand of his neighbor, and his hand will rise against the hand of his neighbor.

Read all of Zechariah 14

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