Woeאוֹיto us!לָנוּWhoמִיwill deliver usיַצִּילֵנוּfrom the handמִיַּדof theseהָאֵלֶּהmightyהָאַדִּירִיםgods?הָאֱלֹהִיםTheseאֵלֶּהareהֵםthe godsהָאֱלֹהִיםwho struckהַמַּכִּיםEgyptאֶת מִצְרַיִםwith every kindבְּכָלof blowמַכָּהin the wilderness.בַּמִּדְבָּר
1 Samuel 4:8
Study it in the app“Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck Egypt with every kind of blow in the wilderness.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 4:8, word by word
- Woeאוֹיoy
woe, alas
Woe! A cry of lament or a warning of disaster.
Where else “oy” appears- will deliver usיַצִּילֵyatsile
rescue
To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.
Where else “yatsile” appears- from the handיַּדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- mightyאַדִּירִיםadirim
majestic
Great and strong, awe-inspiring.
Where else “adirim” appears- godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohim” appears- who struckמַּכִּיםmakim
punish
God punishes with a plague.
Where else “makim” appears- Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- of blowמַכָּהmaka
wound
The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.
Where else “maka” appears- in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears
Translation note
In Hebrew the words that go with “gods” are plural (“these mighty gods,” “who struck”); the speakers are the Philistines. It can be understood that they speak of the Elohim of Israel as of several gods.
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
7And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “Elohim has come into the camp!” And they said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before.
8 · This verse (above)
9Be strong and be men, Philistines, so that you do not serve the Hebrews as they have served you; be men and fight!”