1 Samuel 4:8

“Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck Egypt with every kind of blow in the wilderness.”

1 Samuel 4:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

1 Samuel 4:8, word by word

Woeאוֹיoy

woe, alas

Woe! A cry of lament or a warning of disaster.

Where else “oy” appears
will deliver usיַצִּילֵyatsile

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “yatsile” appears
from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
mightyאַדִּירִיםadirim

majestic

Great and strong, awe-inspiring.

Where else “adirim” appears
godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohim” appears
who struckמַּכִּיםmakim

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “makim” appears
Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
of blowמַכָּהmaka

wound

The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.

Where else “maka” appears
in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew the words that go with “gods” are plural (“these mighty gods,” “who struck”); the speakers are the Philistines. It can be understood that they speak of the Elohim of Israel as of several gods.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

7And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “Elohim has come into the camp!” And they said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before.

8 · This verse (above)

9Be strong and be men, Philistines, so that you do not serve the Hebrews as they have served you; be men and fight!”

Read all of 1 Samuel 4

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