But YHWHוַ יְהוָהshowed favorיָּחָןto themאֹתָםand had mercy on themוַיְרַחֲמֵםand turnedוַיִּפֶןtoward themאֲלֵיהֶםbecause ofלְמַעַןhis covenantבְּרִיתוֹwith Abraham,אֶת אַבְרָהָםIsaac,יִצְחָקand Jacob,וְיַעֲקֹבand he was notוְלֹאwillingאָבָהto destroy them,הַשְׁחִיתָםand he did notוְלֹאcast themהִשְׁלִיכָםfrom beforeמֵעַלhis faceפָּנָיוuntilעַדnow.עָתָּה
2 Kings 13:23
Study it in the app“But YHWH showed favor to them and had mercy on them and turned toward them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and he was not willing to destroy them, and he did not cast them from before his face until now.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 13:23, word by word
- But YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- showed favorיָּחָןyachan
show favor
To treat someone with undeserved kindness.
Where else “yachan” appears- and had mercy on themיְרַחֲמֵyerachame
have compassion
To feel tenderness for someone, like a mother for her child.
Where else “yerachame” appears- and turnedיִּפֶןyifen
turn
To turn toward something, someone or God.
Where else “yifen” appears- his covenantבְּרִיתberit
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “berit” appears- with Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham
Abraham
Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.
Where else “avraham” appears- Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak
Isaac
Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).
Where else “yitschak” appears- and Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- willingאָבָהava
be willing, consent
Be willing, consent, agree to something; with "not", refuse.
Where else “ava” appears- to destroy themהַשְׁחִיתָhashchita
destroy
To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.
Where else “hashchita” appears- cast themהִשְׁלִיכָhishlicha
cast away
To cast someone away from oneself, removing him.
Where else “hishlicha” appears- his faceפָּנָיpanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “panay” appears
The context
22Hazael king of Aram oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.
23 · This verse (above)
24Hazael king of Aram died, and Ben-hadad his son reigned in his place.