AndδὲHerod,Ἡρῴδηςafter searching forἐπιζητήσαςhimαὐτὸνandκαὶnotμὴfinding him,εὑρὼνexaminedἀνακρίναςthe guardsτοὺς φύλακαςand ordered themἐκέλευσενto be led away;ἀπαχθῆναιandκαὶgoing downκατελθὼνfromἀπὸJudeaτῆς ἸουδαίαςtoεἰςCaesarea,Καισάρειανhe stayed there.διέτριβεν
Acts 12:19
Study it in the app“And Herod, after searching for him and not finding him, examined the guards and ordered them to be led away; and going down from Judea to Caesarea, he stayed there.”
With the Greek beneath
Acts 12:19, word by word
- HerodἩρῴδηςHērōidēs
Herod
Herod, the name of several rulers of one family under Rome: Herod the Great, king of Judea when Jesus was born; his son Herod Antipas, who ruled Galilee; and his grandson Herod Agrippa I.
Where else “Hērōidēs” appears- after searching forἐπιζητήσαςepizētēsas
seek, strive for
Seek, search for, strive after; also wish for.
Where else “epizētēsas” appears- finding himεὑρὼνheurōn
find
To come upon something or someone, after searching or by surprise.
Where else “heurōn” appears- examinedἀνακρίναςanakrinas
question
To question someone in a trial.
Where else “anakrinas” appears- the guardsφύλακαςphylakas
guard
Guard, sentry.
Where else “phylakas” appears- and ordered themἐκέλευσενekeleusen
order, command
Order, command, give the word for something to be done.
Where else “ekeleusen” appears- to be led awayἀπαχθῆναιapachthēnai
lead away
To take someone away, like a prisoner.
Where else “apachthēnai” appears- going downκατελθὼνkatelthōn
come down
Come down, go down from a higher place.
Where else “katelthōn” appears- JudeaἸουδαίαςIoudaias
Judea
See it on the mapWhere else “Ioudaias” appears- CaesareaΚαισάρειανKaisareian
Caesarea
See it on the mapWhere else “Kaisareian” appears- he stayed thereδιέτριβενdietriben
stay, spend time
Stay, spend some time.
Where else “dietriben” appears
Translation note
The verb was used for leading someone away to execution.
Places in this verse
1Judea
Today: southern Israel and West Bank, Judean hills
The southern region of Israel, including Jerusalem; in Jesus' time it was a Roman province.
Jesus was born there, and John the Immerser preached there (Matt 2:1; 3:1). Jesus told his disciples to be witnesses in Judea (Acts 1:8).
2Caesarea
Today: Caesarea Maritima ruins, Israel
A port city on the Mediterranean coast, about 60 miles (100 km) northwest of Jerusalem.
There Peter announced the good news to Cornelius and his household (Acts 10:1-48). Paul was kept prisoner there before being sent to Rome (Acts 23:23; 25:1).
The context
18Now when day came, there was no small commotion among the soldiers over what then had become of Peter.
19 · This verse (above)
20Now he was furious with the people of Tyre and Sidon; and with one mind they came to him, and having won over Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they were asking for peace, because their country was fed from the king’s country.
To study Acts 12 in a group
1. What it says
What happens to Peter in prison, and what was the assembly doing in the meantime? (vv. 5-12)
2. What it means
When Rhoda announces that Peter is at the door, they do not believe her (vv. 13-16). What does this show about those who were praying?
3. How I live it
The believers prayed earnestly (v. 5). For whom or what could you pray steadily, even without seeing an answer soon?